Difference between revisions of "King of the Iron Islands"

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[[File:Driftwood Crown by JZee.jpg|thumb|300px|Driftwood [[Crowns_(object)#Crowns_of_the_Ironborn|Crown]] by Jen Zee©]]
 
[[File:Driftwood Crown by JZee.jpg|thumb|300px|Driftwood [[Crowns_(object)#Crowns_of_the_Ironborn|Crown]] by Jen Zee©]]
  
'''King of the Iron Islands''' is the title claimed by the rulers of the [[Iron Islands]], when they have historically been independent. The monarch of the [[ironborn]] has also been known as the '''High King''', the '''King of the Isles''', and the '''iron king'''.
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'''King of the Iron Islands''' is the title claimed by the rulers of the [[Iron Islands]], when they have historically been independent. The monarch of the [[ironborn]] has also been known as the '''High King''', the '''King of the Isles''', the '''iron king''', and the '''driftwood king'''.{{ref|TWOIAF}} When [[House Hoare]] ruled the Iron Islands at the same time as the [[riverlands]], they used the title [[King of the Isles and the Rivers]].{{ref|TWOIAF}}
  
==About==
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==History==
Initially, the ancient title of High King of the Isles was selected at [[Nagga's hill]] from among the minor salt kings and rock kings from individual islands.{{ref|AGOT|Appendix}} However, this tradition ended thousands of years ago when King [[Urron Greyiron]] murdered the other candidates and made the throne hereditary. [[House Greyiron]] ruled the Iron Islands for a thousand years until being defeated by the [[Andals]].{{ref|AFFC|11}}
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In antiquity each of the Iron Islands was ruled by two petty kings, a [[rock king]] who ruled the land and a [[salt king]] who led the island's ships, who were chosen by the island's captains in a [[kingsmoot]].{{ref|AGOT|Appendix}} The prophet [[Galon Whitestaff]] eventually called all of the minor salt and rock kings and the captains to [[Nagga's Hill]] on [[Old Wyk]], where [[Urras Greyiron]] was chosen as the first [[High King of the Iron Islands]] since the [[Grey King]]. When a high king died, his driftwood crown would be broken into the sea, and his successor, who was always chosen on Old Wyk, would craft his own crown of driftwood. These early rulers were thus also known as driftwood kings.{{ref|TWOIAF| Driftwood Crowns}}
  
During the reign of King [[Qhored Hoare]], the ironborn held the western shore of [[Westeros]] along the [[Sunset Sea]]. Over the centuries Qhored's descendants lost the [[Arbor]], [[Bear Island]], and much of the western shore.  
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According to Archmaester [[Haereg]]'s ''[[History of the Ironborn]]'', there were at least 111 high kings.{{ref|TWOIAF| Driftwood Crowns}} During the reign of King [[Qhored Hoare]], the ironborn held the western shore of [[Westeros]] along the [[Sunset Sea]]. Over the centuries Qhored's successors lost the [[Arbor]], [[Bear Island]], and much of the western shore, however,{{ref|AGOT|Appendix}} as mainland houses such as the [[House Hightower|Hightowers]], [[House Gardener|Gardeners]], and [[House Lannister|Lannisters]] gained in strength.{{ref|TWOIAF| Driftwood Crowns}}
  
King [[Harwyn Hoare]] extended the ironborn rule over the [[Riverlands]] by taking [[the Trident]] from [[Arrec]] the Storm King.{{ref|AGOT|Appendix}} His grandson, King [[Harren Hoare]], known as Harren the Black, ruled all the lands between the mountains from [[the Neck]] to the [[Blackwater Rush]]. Harren the Black was the last King of the Iron Islands, dying during the [[War of Conquest]] in [[Harrenhal]] when [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Conquerer]] unleashed his [[dragons]] upon the castle.  
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The kingsmoot tradition ended thousands of years ago when King [[Urron Greyiron]] murdered the other candidates and made the throne hereditary. The [[choosing]] of salt and rock kings in local kingsmoots ended and they were instead reduced to lords. [[House Greyiron]] ruled the Iron Islands for a thousand years,{{ref|AFFC|11}} using the simpler title King of the Iron Islands and wearing an iron crown which passed from king to successor.{{ref|TWOIAF| The Iron Kings}} They were ultimately overthrown by rivals and [[Andal]] warlords during the [[Andal invasion]], however.{{ref|AFFC|11}} They were then succeeded by [[House Hoare]], who ruled until the War of Conquest save a brief period of domination by Lord [[Aubrey Crakehall]] and the [[Westerlands]].{{ref|TWOIAF| The Black Blood}}
  
Centuries later [[Balon Greyjoy]] declared himself King of the Iron Islands, in what was later called the [[Greyjoy Rebellion]]. However, Balon was defeated by King [[Robert Baratheon]] and the ironborn were again subjected to the [[Seven Kingdoms]].
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King [[Harwyn Hoare]] extended the ironborn rule over the [[riverlands]] by taking the [[Trident]] from the [[Storm King]] [[Arrec Durrandon]].{{ref|AGOT|Appendix}} His grandson, King [[Harren Hoare]], known as Harren the Black, ruled all the lands between the mountains from [[the Neck]] to the [[Blackwater Rush]]. Harren the Black was the last [[King of the Isles and the Rivers]], dying during the [[War of Conquest]] in [[Harrenhal]] when [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon the Conqueror]] unleashed his [[dragons]] upon the castle.{{ref|TWOIAF| The Conquest}} Some ironborn lords claimed to be iron king, but they were crushed by Aegon when he invaded the isles in {{date|2}}. Rule of the islands then passed to Aegon's vassal, [[Vickon Greyjoy]], the new Lord of the Iron Islands.{{ref|TWOIAF| The Greyjoys of Pyke}}
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Centuries later [[Balon Greyjoy]] declared himself King of the Iron Islands, in what was later called [[Greyjoy's Rebellion]]. However, Balon was defeated by King [[Robert Baratheon]] and the ironborn were again subjected to the [[Seven Kingdoms]].
  
 
==Recent Events==
 
==Recent Events==
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King Balon is reported to have fallen to his death at Pyke during a storm.{{ref|ASOS|45}}
 
King Balon is reported to have fallen to his death at Pyke during a storm.{{ref|ASOS|45}}
  
===''A Storm of Swords''===
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===''A Feast for Crows''===
 
Balon's brother, [[Aeron Greyjoy]], calls a kingsmoot to select Balon's successor.{{ref|AFFC|1}} This leads to the crowning of another brother, [[Euron Greyjoy]], at [[Nagga's hill]] on [[Old Wyk]]. Euron intends to conquer all of Westeros with [[Daenerys Targaryen]]'s [[dragons]].{{ref|AFFC|19}}
 
Balon's brother, [[Aeron Greyjoy]], calls a kingsmoot to select Balon's successor.{{ref|AFFC|1}} This leads to the crowning of another brother, [[Euron Greyjoy]], at [[Nagga's hill]] on [[Old Wyk]]. Euron intends to conquer all of Westeros with [[Daenerys Targaryen]]'s [[dragons]].{{ref|AFFC|19}}
  
==Historical Iron Kings==
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===''A Dance with Dragons''===
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Although most of the ironborn have withdrawn from the North, Euron continues to style himself [[King of the Isles and the North]].{{ref|ADWD|Appendix}}
 +
 
 +
==Known High Kings of the Iron Islands==
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The exact number of high kings or driftwood kings chosen by the [[kingsmoot]] is unknown and their line of succession is rife with contradictions.{{ref|TWOIAF| Driftwood Crowns}}
 
* The [[Grey King]], the first of the kings on the [[Iron Islands]].
 
* The [[Grey King]], the first of the kings on the [[Iron Islands]].
  
* High King [[Urras Ironfoot]], chosen by a kingsmoot.
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* [[Urras Greyiron]], known as Urras Ironfoot, the first high king since the Grey King.
* High King [[Sylas Flatnose]], chosen by a kingsmoot.
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* [[Erich I Greyiron]], who was deposed by [[Galon Whitestaff]].
* High King [[Harrag Hoare]], chosen by a kingsmoot.
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* [[Regnar Drumm]], known as Raven-feeder.
* High King "[[Old Kraken]]", chosen by a kingsmoot.
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* [[Sylas Flatnose]]
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* [[Harrag Hoare]]
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* [[Loron Greyjoy]], known as the Old Kraken.
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* [[Qhored Hoare]], known as Qhored the Cruel, expanded the rule of the ironborn over the entire western coast of [[Westeros]]
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* [[Theon III Greyjoy]]
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* [[Balon V Greyjoy]]
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* [[Erich V Harlaw]]
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* [[Harron Harlaw]]
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* [[Joron I Blacktyde]]
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* [[Urragon III Greyiron]]
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* [[Urrathon IV Goodbrother]], known as Badbrother.
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* [[Torgon Greyiron]], known as Torgon the Latecomer.
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* [[Urragon IV Greyiron]]
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* [[Urron Greyiron]], known as Urron Redhand, the last High King of the Iron Islands.
  
* [[Urron Greyiron]], who made the title of High King of the Isles hereditary.
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==Known Iron Kings/Kings of the Iron Islands==
* [[Torgon Greyiron|Torgon the Latecomer]]
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Urron Redhand made the kingship hereditary and took the simpler title of King of the Iron Islands or Iron King.
* [[Urragon Goodbrother]]
 
* [[Qhored Hoare]], expanded the rule of the ironborn over the entire western coast of [[Westeros]]
 
* [[Harwyn Hoare|Harwyn Hardhand]]
 
* [[Harren Hoare|Harren the Black]], builder of [[Harrenhal]] and [[King of the Trident|king over the Riverlands]].
 
  
* [[Balon Greyjoy|Balon the Twice Crowned]], first iron king after [[War of Conquest|Aegon's Conquest]]. He lost [[Greyjoy Rebellion|his first]] rebellion to [[Robert Baratheon]] and bend the knee.
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* [[Urron Greyiron]], known as Urron Redhand.
* [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron the Crow's Eye]]
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* [[Rognar II Greyiron]], the last Greyiron king.
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* [[Harras Hoare]], known as Harras Stump-Hand.
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* [[Wulfgar Hoare]], known as Wulfgar the Widowmaker.
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* [[Horgan Hoare]], known as Horgan Priestkiller.
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* [[Fergon Hoare]], known as Fergon the Fierce.
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* [[Othgar I Hoare]], known as Othgar the Soulless.
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* [[Othgar II Hoare]], known as Othgar the Demonlover.
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* [[Craghorn Hoare]], known as Craghorn of the Red Smile.
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* [[Harmund I Hoare]], known as Harmund the Host.
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* [[Harmund II Hoare]], known as Harmund the Haggler.
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* [[Harmund III Hoare]], known as Harmund the Handsome.
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* [[Hagon Hoare|Hagon the Heartless]], Harmund III's brother.
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* [[Aubrey Crakehall]], who declared himself King of the Iron Islands after casting down Hagon the Heartless
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* [[Qhorwyn Hoare]], known as Qhorwyn the Cunning.
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* [[Harwyn Hoare]], known as Harwyn Hardhand, conqueror of the riverlands
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* [[Halleck Hoare]]
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* [[Harren Hoare]], known as Harren the Black, builder of [[Harrenhal]] and last [[King of the Isles and the Rivers]].
  
==References and Notes==
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Following the Targaryen Conquest, some claimants to the title of King of the Iron Islands rose:
 +
 
 +
*[[Qhorin Volmark]], declared himself heir of House Hoare through his grandmother, sister of Harwyn Hardhand. Slain by Aegon the Conqueror in 2 AC.
 +
*[[Lodos (I)|Lodos]], a priest of the [[Drowned God]], declared king by two score fellow priests. Walked into the sea to take counsel with the Drowned God after [[kraken]]s failed to answer his summons.
 +
*[[Lodos (II)|Another man]] claiming to be Lodos reborn rose during the reign of Aenys I Targaryen. His rebellion was quickly put down by Lord [[Goren Greyjoy]]
 +
 
 +
In recent years, the Iron Islands have risen in rebellion against the Iron Throne, with a member of [[House Greyjoy]] as King:
 +
 
 +
* [[Balon Greyjoy|Balon IX Greyjoy]], known as Balon the Twice-Crowned, first iron king after [[War of Conquest|Aegon's Conquest]]. He lost [[Greyjoy's Rebellion|his first]] rebellion to [[Robert I Baratheon]] and bent the knee. During the [[War of the Five Kings]], he rose in rebellion once again and declared himself [[King of the Isles and the North]].
 +
* [[Euron Greyjoy|Euron III Greyjoy]], known as Euron Crow's Eye, raised to the title of [[King of the Isles and the North]] by kingsmoot. However, as in the case of Torgon Greyiron, this kingsmoot may be considered unlawful since Prince [[Theon Greyjoy]], son of King Balon, was not present to put forth his name.
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 +
==References==
 
{{references}}
 
{{references}}
 
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[[Category:Iron Islands]]
 
[[Category:Titles]]
 
[[Category:Titles]]
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[[Category:Kings of the Iron Islands| ]]
 
[[Category:Ironborn culture]]
 
[[Category:Ironborn culture]]
[[fr:Roi du Sel et du Roc]][[zh:铁群岛之王]]
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[[es:Rey de las Islas del Hierro]]
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[[fr:Roi du Sel et du Roc]]
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[[zh:铁群岛之王]]

Revision as of 12:02, 9 November 2021

Driftwood Crown by Jen Zee©

King of the Iron Islands is the title claimed by the rulers of the Iron Islands, when they have historically been independent. The monarch of the ironborn has also been known as the High King, the King of the Isles, the iron king, and the driftwood king.[1] When House Hoare ruled the Iron Islands at the same time as the riverlands, they used the title King of the Isles and the Rivers.[1]

History

In antiquity each of the Iron Islands was ruled by two petty kings, a rock king who ruled the land and a salt king who led the island's ships, who were chosen by the island's captains in a kingsmoot.[2] The prophet Galon Whitestaff eventually called all of the minor salt and rock kings and the captains to Nagga's Hill on Old Wyk, where Urras Greyiron was chosen as the first High King of the Iron Islands since the Grey King. When a high king died, his driftwood crown would be broken into the sea, and his successor, who was always chosen on Old Wyk, would craft his own crown of driftwood. These early rulers were thus also known as driftwood kings.[3]

According to Archmaester Haereg's History of the Ironborn, there were at least 111 high kings.[3] During the reign of King Qhored Hoare, the ironborn held the western shore of Westeros along the Sunset Sea. Over the centuries Qhored's successors lost the Arbor, Bear Island, and much of the western shore, however,[2] as mainland houses such as the Hightowers, Gardeners, and Lannisters gained in strength.[3]

The kingsmoot tradition ended thousands of years ago when King Urron Greyiron murdered the other candidates and made the throne hereditary. The choosing of salt and rock kings in local kingsmoots ended and they were instead reduced to lords. House Greyiron ruled the Iron Islands for a thousand years,[4] using the simpler title King of the Iron Islands and wearing an iron crown which passed from king to successor.[5] They were ultimately overthrown by rivals and Andal warlords during the Andal invasion, however.[4] They were then succeeded by House Hoare, who ruled until the War of Conquest save a brief period of domination by Lord Aubrey Crakehall and the Westerlands.[6]

King Harwyn Hoare extended the ironborn rule over the riverlands by taking the Trident from the Storm King Arrec Durrandon.[2] His grandson, King Harren Hoare, known as Harren the Black, ruled all the lands between the mountains from the Neck to the Blackwater Rush. Harren the Black was the last King of the Isles and the Rivers, dying during the War of Conquest in Harrenhal when Aegon the Conqueror unleashed his dragons upon the castle.[7] Some ironborn lords claimed to be iron king, but they were crushed by Aegon when he invaded the isles in 2 AC. Rule of the islands then passed to Aegon's vassal, Vickon Greyjoy, the new Lord of the Iron Islands.[8]

Centuries later Balon Greyjoy declared himself King of the Iron Islands, in what was later called Greyjoy's Rebellion. However, Balon was defeated by King Robert Baratheon and the ironborn were again subjected to the Seven Kingdoms.

Recent Events

A Clash of Kings

During the War of the Five Kings, Lord Balon Greyjoy recrowns himself King of the Iron Islands and also claims the North.[9][10] Balon styles himself the Ninth of His Name Since the Grey King, King of the Iron Islands and the North, King of Salt and Rock, Son of the Sea Wind, and Lord Reaper of Pyke.[11]

A Storm of Swords

King Balon is reported to have fallen to his death at Pyke during a storm.[12]

A Feast for Crows

Balon's brother, Aeron Greyjoy, calls a kingsmoot to select Balon's successor.[13] This leads to the crowning of another brother, Euron Greyjoy, at Nagga's hill on Old Wyk. Euron intends to conquer all of Westeros with Daenerys Targaryen's dragons.[14]

A Dance with Dragons

Although most of the ironborn have withdrawn from the North, Euron continues to style himself King of the Isles and the North.[15]

Known High Kings of the Iron Islands

The exact number of high kings or driftwood kings chosen by the kingsmoot is unknown and their line of succession is rife with contradictions.[3]

Known Iron Kings/Kings of the Iron Islands

Urron Redhand made the kingship hereditary and took the simpler title of King of the Iron Islands or Iron King.

Following the Targaryen Conquest, some claimants to the title of King of the Iron Islands rose:

  • Qhorin Volmark, declared himself heir of House Hoare through his grandmother, sister of Harwyn Hardhand. Slain by Aegon the Conqueror in 2 AC.
  • Lodos, a priest of the Drowned God, declared king by two score fellow priests. Walked into the sea to take counsel with the Drowned God after krakens failed to answer his summons.
  • Another man claiming to be Lodos reborn rose during the reign of Aenys I Targaryen. His rebellion was quickly put down by Lord Goren Greyjoy

In recent years, the Iron Islands have risen in rebellion against the Iron Throne, with a member of House Greyjoy as King:

References