Difference between revisions of "Prince of Dragonstone"

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(Targaryen Dynasty)
(Known Princes and Princesses of Dragonstone)
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{| class=wikitable width=100%
 
{| class=wikitable width=100%
 
! width=150px|During the reign of King
 
! width=150px|During the reign of King
! width=150px|Prince of Dragonstone
+
! width=150px|Prince(ss) of Dragonstone
 
! width=150px|Period
 
! width=150px|Period
 
!Notes
 
!Notes
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| [[Maegor I Targaryen|Maegor Targaryen]]
 
| [[Maegor I Targaryen|Maegor Targaryen]]
 
| Unknown - {{Date|37}}
 
| Unknown - {{Date|37}}
| Though he was not Aegon I's heir, his residence at Dragonstone led to Maegor becoming known as the "Prince of Dragonstone".
+
| Though he was not Aegon I's heir, his residence at Dragonstone led to Maegor becoming known as the "Prince of Dragonstone".{{Ref|tsotd}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="2"| [[Aenys I Targaryen|Aenys I]]
 
| rowspan="2"| [[Aenys I Targaryen|Aenys I]]
 
| [[Maegor I Targaryen|Maegor Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}}
 
| [[Maegor I Targaryen|Maegor Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}}
 
| {{Date|37}} - {{Date|41}}
 
| {{Date|37}} - {{Date|41}}
|  
+
| Maegor held his moniker during the early years of his brother's reign, despite not being Aenys's heir.{{Ref|tsotd}}
 +
|-
 +
| rowspan="2" | [[Aegon Targaryen (son of Aenys I)|Aegon Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}}
 +
| rowspan="2" | {{Date|41}} - {{Date|43}}
 +
| rowspan="2" | The first person to formally hold the title "Prince of Dragonstone" upon its creation. In {{Date|41}} at his wedding feast, Aegon was granted the title by his father, a year after Prince Maegor had left Westeros in exile. Aegon's uncle Maegor claimed the throne upon Aenys's death. Aegon continued to hold the title until his death in {{Date|43}}.{{Ref|tsotd}}
 
|-
 
|-
| [[Aegon Targaryen (son of Aenys I)|Aegon Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}}
+
| rowspan="2"| [[Maegor I Targaryen|Maegor I]]
| {{Date|41}} - {{Date|42}}
 
| The first person to formally hold the title "Prince of Dragonstone" upon its creation.  Upon the exile of Prince Maegor, King Aenys I's eldest son was officially named Prince of Dragonstone in 41 AC. Despite being still alive upon the death of his father, Prince Aegon did not succeed Aenys to the throne. Aenys' half-brother, Maegor, instead ascended the throne, and a war between Aegon and Maegor followed, leading to Aegon's death in {{Date|43}}.
 
 
|-
 
|-
| rowspan="1"| [[Maegor I Targaryen|Maegor I]]
+
| None
|
+
| {{Date|43}} - {{Date|48}}
|  
+
| Despite his six marriages, Maegor had no living children of his own. Upon his marriage to Princess [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Aenys I)|Rhaena Targaryen]] in {{Date|47}}, he named Rhaena's eldest daughter [[Aerea Targaryen|Aerea]] as his heir, until he had sons of his own.{{Ref|tsotd}} It is unknown whether Aerea was also appointed the title "Princess of Dragonstone"
| Maegor had no living children of his own. Upon his marriage to Princess [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Aenys I)|Rhaena Targaryen]], he named Rhaena's eldest daughter [[Aerea Targaryen|Aerea]] as his heir, until he had sons of his own. It is unknown whether Aerea was also appointed the title "Princess of Dragonstone"
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="3"| [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen|Jaehaerys I]]
 
| rowspan="3"| [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen|Jaehaerys I]]
| [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys I)|Aemon Targaryen]].{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}}{{Ref|TRP}}
+
| [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys I)|Aemon Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}}{{Ref|TRP}}
| Unknown - {{Date|92}}
+
| {{Date|62}}{{Ref|fab|Heirs of the Dragon — A Question of Succession}} - {{Date|92}}
 +
| Aemon was formally annointed Prince of Dragonstone at the age of seven.{{ref|fab|Heirs of the Dragon — A Question of Succession}}
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Baelon Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys I)|Baelon Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}}{{Ref|TRP}}
 
| [[Baelon Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys I)|Baelon Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}}{{Ref|TRP}}
| {{Date|92}} - {{Date|101}}
+
| {{Date|92}} - {{Date|101}}{{Ref|fab|Heirs of the Dragon — A Question of Succession}}
 
| Prince Baelon, Jaehaerys's next eldest son, became heir upon the death of his brother Aemon, having been chosen over Aemon's daughter, Princess [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Aemon)|Rhaenys]].
 
| Prince Baelon, Jaehaerys's next eldest son, became heir upon the death of his brother Aemon, having been chosen over Aemon's daughter, Princess [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Aemon)|Rhaenys]].
 
|-
 
|-
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| rowspan="1"| [[Viserys I Targaryen|Viserys I]]{{Ref|TRP}}
 
| rowspan="1"| [[Viserys I Targaryen|Viserys I]]{{Ref|TRP}}
 
| [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]]
 
| [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]]
| {{Date|103}} - {{Date|129}}
+
| {{Date|105}}{{Ref|trp}}{{Ref|fab|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}} - {{Date|129}}
 
| Rhaenyra's position as Princess of Dragonstone was ignored upon the death of her father, King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]. Her younger half-brother, [[Aegon II Targaryen|Aegon]], was crowned King instead.
 
| Rhaenyra's position as Princess of Dragonstone was ignored upon the death of her father, King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]. Her younger half-brother, [[Aegon II Targaryen|Aegon]], was crowned King instead.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="2"| [[Rhaenyra Targaryen|Rhaenyra I]]
 
| rowspan="2"| [[Rhaenyra Targaryen|Rhaenyra I]]
 
| [[Jacaerys Velaryon]]{{Ref|TPATQ}}
 
| [[Jacaerys Velaryon]]{{Ref|TPATQ}}
| {{Date|129}} - {{Date|129}}
+
| {{Date|129}}
 
| Despite Rhaenyra's rule never being officially recognized, Rhaenyra did possess Dragonstone, and upon her own coronation, named her eldest son, Prince Jacaerys, Prince of Dragonstone.
 
| Despite Rhaenyra's rule never being officially recognized, Rhaenyra did possess Dragonstone, and upon her own coronation, named her eldest son, Prince Jacaerys, Prince of Dragonstone.
 
|-
 
|-
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|-
 
|-
 
| [[Valarr Targaryen]]
 
| [[Valarr Targaryen]]
| {{Date|209}} - {{Date|209}}
+
| {{Date|209}}
 
| Valarr, and his younger brother [[Matarys Targaryen|Matarys]], both died during the [[Great Spring Sickness]], as did King [[Daeron II Targaryen|Daeron II]].
 
| Valarr, and his younger brother [[Matarys Targaryen|Matarys]], both died during the [[Great Spring Sickness]], as did King [[Daeron II Targaryen|Daeron II]].
 
|-
 
|-
| rowspan="3"| [[Aerys I Targaryen|Aerys I]]
+
| rowspan="4"| [[Aerys I Targaryen|Aerys I]]
 
| [[Rhaegel Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
 
| [[Rhaegel Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
 
| {{Date|209}} - {{Date|215}}
 
| {{Date|209}} - {{Date|215}}
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| [[Aelor Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
 
| [[Aelor Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
 
| {{Date|215}} - {{Date|217}}
 
| {{Date|215}} - {{Date|217}}
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| [[Aelora Targaryen]]<ref>asoiaf.westeros.org: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/146027-rlj-v164/&do=findComment&comment=8092607 R+L=J v. 164 &ndash; Comment by Ran (December 12, 2017)]</ref>
 +
| {{Date|217}} - Unknown
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
 
| [[Maekar I Targaryen|Maekar Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
 
| [[Maekar I Targaryen|Maekar Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I}}
| {{Date|217}} - {{Date|221}}
+
| Unknown - {{Date|221}}
|
+
| Despite the fact that Rhaegel's third child, [[Daenora Targaryen|Daenora]], was still alive, Maekar was named Aerys's heir after Aelora's death.
 
|-
 
|-
 
| rowspan="2"| [[Maekar I Targaryen|Maekar I]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Maekar I}}
 
| rowspan="2"| [[Maekar I Targaryen|Maekar I]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Maekar I}}
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|-
 
|-
 
| [[Viserys Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Fall of the Dragons: The End}}
 
| [[Viserys Targaryen]]{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Fall of the Dragons: The End}}
| {{Date|283}} - {{Date|283}}
+
| {{Date|283}}
 
| Prince Viserys was proclaimed King on [[Dragonstone]] after news of the deaths of his [[Aerys II Targaryen|father]], [[Rhaegar Targaryen|brother]] and [[Aegon Targaryen (son of Rhaegar)|nephew]] reached Dowager Queen [[Rhaella Targaryen]].
 
| Prince Viserys was proclaimed King on [[Dragonstone]] after news of the deaths of his [[Aerys II Targaryen|father]], [[Rhaegar Targaryen|brother]] and [[Aegon Targaryen (son of Rhaegar)|nephew]] reached Dowager Queen [[Rhaella Targaryen]].
 
|-
 
|-
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|}
 
|}
  
Whilst [[Aegon II Targaryen]] is recorded in history as the official monarch of the Seven Kingdoms from King Viserys I's death in {{Date|129}} until his own death in {{Date|131}}, he is not mentioned to have declared a Prince or Princess of Dragonstone, despite having had three children and three brothers. Since during most of that time period [[Dragonstone]] was in possession of [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]], who, as the declared heir of King Viserys I, had crowned herself Queen, it might be that Aegon II did not feel he could declare a Prince of Princess of Dragonstone until the castle was conquered. Rhaenyra, however, acknowledged several Princes of Dragonstone during this time. Dragonstone came in the possession of Aegon II in late {{Date|130}}.{{Ref|TPATQ}}{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}} In {{Date|131}}, at the behest of Lord [[Corlys Velaryon]], Aegon betrothed his only remaining child, Princess [[Jaehaera Targaryen]], to Rhaenyra's eldest surviving son, [[Aegon III Targaryen|Aegon the Younger]], and named them his heirs.<ref>asoiaf.westeros.org: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/139166-aegon-ii-and-aegon-iii/&do=findComment&comment=7552930 Aegon II and Aegon III (April 23) - post 1]</ref><ref>asoiaf.westeros.org [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/139166-aegon-ii-and-aegon-iii/&do=findComment&comment=7552965 Aegon II and Aegon III (April 23) - post 2]</ref> Whether either Jaehaera or Aegon the Younger were given the title Princess of Prince of Dragonstone after this is currently unknown.  
+
Whilst [[Aegon II Targaryen]] is recorded in history as the official monarch of the Seven Kingdoms from King Viserys I's death in {{Date|129}} until his own death in {{Date|131}}, he is not mentioned to have declared a Prince or Princess of Dragonstone, despite having had three children and three brothers. Since during most of that time period [[Dragonstone]] was in possession of [[Rhaenyra Targaryen]], who, as the declared heir of King Viserys I, had crowned herself Queen, it might be that Aegon II did not feel he could declare a Prince of Princess of Dragonstone until the castle was conquered. Rhaenyra, however, acknowledged several Princes of Dragonstone during this time. Dragonstone came in the possession of Aegon II in late {{Date|130}}.{{Ref|TPATQ}}{{Ref|TWOIAF| The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II}} In {{Date|131}}, at the behest of Lord [[Corlys Velaryon]], Aegon betrothed his only remaining child, Princess [[Jaehaera Targaryen]], to Rhaenyra's eldest surviving son, [[Aegon III Targaryen|Aegon the Younger]], and named them his heirs.<ref>asoiaf.westeros.org: [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/139166-aegon-ii-and-aegon-iii/&do=findComment&comment=7552930 Aegon II and Aegon III (April 23) - post 1]</ref><ref>asoiaf.westeros.org [http://asoiaf.westeros.org/index.php?/topic/139166-aegon-ii-and-aegon-iii/&do=findComment&comment=7552965 Aegon II and Aegon III (April 23) - post 2]</ref> Whether either Jaehaera or Aegon the Younger were given the title Princess of Prince of Dragonstone after this is currently unknown.
  
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==

Revision as of 10:30, 16 August 2022

Dragonstone castle, seat of the Princes of Dragonstone

Prince of Dragonstone or, in some cases, Princess of Dragonstone, was the title of the heir apparent to the Iron Throne during the Targaryen dynasty. The heir apparent's seat was the castle of Dragonstone located on the island of the same name.

History

Targaryen Dynasty

After Aegon I Targaryen conquered the Seven Kingdoms, he decided to construct a new capital city, King's Landing, in the new town growing around his newly constructed seat, the Aegonfort, which was torn down in 35 AC in preparation for the construction of the Red Keep. The seat of Dragonstone remained in possession of House Targaryen. Aegon I had two children: Aenys, born in 7 AC, and Maegor, born in 12 AC. Despite being Aegon I's eldest son and heir for many years, Aenys never held the title "Prince of Dragonstone".[N 1] Aenys was raised by Aegon I at King's Landing, and accompanied his father on royal progressions. Meanwhile Maegor was raised by his mother, Queen Visenya Targaryen, at Dragonstone and in time became known as the "Prince of Dragonstone".[1] Maegor continued to hold the title during the earlier years of Aenys's own reign. It was only in 41 AC, a year after Maegor had left the Seven Kingdoms in exile, that Aenys established "Prince of Dragonstone" as a formal title by appointing it to his own heir, Prince Aegon.[2][1]

Upon Aenys's own death, Maegor returned from exile and claimed the Iron Throne. He had three wives already, but in 47 AC, still lacking an heir, married three widowed women known to be fertile. One of these was his niece, Princess Rhaena, who had born twin girls to her late brother, Prince Aegon. Maegor named one of the girls, Aerea, as his heir until he had children of his own.[3] However, she has not been confirmed to have been appointed the title "Princess of Dragonstone".

Not every Targaryen monarch held the title "Prince of Dragonstone" before coming to the throne, such as in times when there were several deaths in rapid succession so a younger son instantly succeeded to the throne (such as Aerys I and Aegon V).

Baratheon Dynasty

After Robert's Rebellion, the Targaryen dynasty was at an end. The title "Prince of Dragonstone" has not been used by the new royal house, House Baratheon of King's Landing. Instead, Dragonstone was granted to Lord Stannis Baratheon as his personal seat. He now rules Dragonstone as the Lord of Dragonstone, a title which had also been used by the Targaryens prior to Aegon's Conquest.

However, two children of King Aerys II still remain. Viserys Targaryen, who had been crowned on Dragonstone prior to its fall,[4] named his young sister Daenerys Targaryen, as his sole heir, the Princess of Dragonstone.[5] After Viserys' death, Daenerys declared herself Queen. She has not yet named a new heir.

Recent Events

A Game of Thrones

From her birth until the death of her brother, Daenerys Targaryen uses the title Princess of Dragonstone, as heir of Viserys Targaryen, who is the claimant to the Iron Throne.[5]

Known Princes and Princesses of Dragonstone

During the reign of King Prince(ss) of Dragonstone Period Notes
Aegon I Maegor Targaryen Unknown - 37 AC Though he was not Aegon I's heir, his residence at Dragonstone led to Maegor becoming known as the "Prince of Dragonstone".[1]
Aenys I Maegor Targaryen[2] 37 AC - 41 AC Maegor held his moniker during the early years of his brother's reign, despite not being Aenys's heir.[1]
Aegon Targaryen[2] 41 AC - 43 AC The first person to formally hold the title "Prince of Dragonstone" upon its creation. In 41 AC at his wedding feast, Aegon was granted the title by his father, a year after Prince Maegor had left Westeros in exile. Aegon's uncle Maegor claimed the throne upon Aenys's death. Aegon continued to hold the title until his death in 43 AC.[1]
Maegor I
None 43 AC - 48 AC Despite his six marriages, Maegor had no living children of his own. Upon his marriage to Princess Rhaena Targaryen in 47 AC, he named Rhaena's eldest daughter Aerea as his heir, until he had sons of his own.[1] It is unknown whether Aerea was also appointed the title "Princess of Dragonstone"
Jaehaerys I Aemon Targaryen[6][7] 62 AC[8] - 92 AC Aemon was formally annointed Prince of Dragonstone at the age of seven.[8]
Baelon Targaryen[6][7] 92 AC - 101 AC[8] Prince Baelon, Jaehaerys's next eldest son, became heir upon the death of his brother Aemon, having been chosen over Aemon's daughter, Princess Rhaenys.
Viserys Targaryen[6][7] 101 AC - 103 AC Prince Viserys, Prince Baelon's eldest son, was proclaimed Jaehaerys's heir by a Great Council, instead of Princess Rhaenys Targaryen, Prince Aemon's daughter, or Laenor Velaryon or Laena Velaryon, the children of Princess Rhaenys.
Viserys I[7] Rhaenyra Targaryen 105 AC[7][9] - 129 AC Rhaenyra's position as Princess of Dragonstone was ignored upon the death of her father, King Viserys I Targaryen. Her younger half-brother, Aegon, was crowned King instead.
Rhaenyra I Jacaerys Velaryon[10] 129 AC Despite Rhaenyra's rule never being officially recognized, Rhaenyra did possess Dragonstone, and upon her own coronation, named her eldest son, Prince Jacaerys, Prince of Dragonstone.
Joffrey Velaryon[10][11] 129 AC - 130 AC
Aegon III Daeron Targaryen[12] 143 AC - 157 AC
Daeron I Baelor Targaryen 157 AC - 161 AC
Baelor I None 161 AC - 171 AC Despite the fact that Baelor had his marriage set aside as soon as he was able to do so, he had not named an heir. Upon his death, without issue of his own, the lords of the realm eventually decided to give the crown to Prince Viserys, Baelor's uncle and Hand, instead of Princess Daena, Baelor's eldest sister, and once his wife.
Viserys II Aegon Targaryen[13] 171 AC - 172 AC
Aegon IV Daeron Targaryen[14] 172 AC - 184 AC
Daeron II Baelor Targaryen[15][14] 184 AC - 209 AC
Valarr Targaryen 209 AC Valarr, and his younger brother Matarys, both died during the Great Spring Sickness, as did King Daeron II.
Aerys I Rhaegel Targaryen[16] 209 AC - 215 AC
Aelor Targaryen[16] 215 AC - 217 AC
Aelora Targaryen[17] 217 AC - Unknown
Maekar Targaryen[16] Unknown - 221 AC Despite the fact that Rhaegel's third child, Daenora, was still alive, Maekar was named Aerys's heir after Aelora's death.
Maekar I[18] Daeron Targaryen 221 AC - Unknown Daeron died in an unknown year due to pox. He preferred to be styled as "Prince of Summerhall".[18]
Aerion Targaryen Unknown - 232 AC Aerion drank himself to death with a cup of wildfire in 232 AC. Maekar failed to name a new Prince of Dragonstone before his own death in 233 AC, leading to the Great Coucil to eventually decide on Maekar's successor in 233 AC.
Aegon V Duncan Targaryen[19] 233 AC - 239 AC Duncan renounced his rights to the throne when he married Jenny of Oldstones.
Jaehaerys Targaryen[19] 239 AC - 259 AC
Jaehaerys II Aerys Targaryen[20] 259 AC - 262 AC
Aerys II Rhaegar Targaryen[21] 262 AC - 283 AC Last official Prince of Dragonstone.
Viserys Targaryen[22] 283 AC Prince Viserys was proclaimed King on Dragonstone after news of the deaths of his father, brother and nephew reached Dowager Queen Rhaella Targaryen.
Viserys Targaryen Daenerys Targaryen[5] 284 AC - 298 AC Though Dragonstone had been lost to House Targaryen following Robert's Rebellion, which concluded in 283 AC, and the fall of Dragonstone the following year, the exiled king Viserys granted the title to his sister, and sole heir.

Whilst Aegon II Targaryen is recorded in history as the official monarch of the Seven Kingdoms from King Viserys I's death in 129 AC until his own death in 131 AC, he is not mentioned to have declared a Prince or Princess of Dragonstone, despite having had three children and three brothers. Since during most of that time period Dragonstone was in possession of Rhaenyra Targaryen, who, as the declared heir of King Viserys I, had crowned herself Queen, it might be that Aegon II did not feel he could declare a Prince of Princess of Dragonstone until the castle was conquered. Rhaenyra, however, acknowledged several Princes of Dragonstone during this time. Dragonstone came in the possession of Aegon II in late 130 AC.[10][11] In 131 AC, at the behest of Lord Corlys Velaryon, Aegon betrothed his only remaining child, Princess Jaehaera Targaryen, to Rhaenyra's eldest surviving son, Aegon the Younger, and named them his heirs.[23][24] Whether either Jaehaera or Aegon the Younger were given the title Princess of Prince of Dragonstone after this is currently unknown.

Notes

  1. A first-run print of The World of Ice and Fire includes a mention of Aenys I as "the Prince of Dragonstone" during Aegon I's reign in The Targaryen Kings: Aegon I, but this was confirmed to be a print error and corrected in subsequent versions.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 The Sons of the Dragon.
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I.
  3. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I.
  4. George R. R. Martin's A World of Ice and Fire, Rhaella Targaryen.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 3, Daenerys I.
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 The Rogue Prince.
  8. 8.0 8.1 8.2 Fire & Blood, Heirs of the Dragon — A Question of Succession.
  9. Fire & Blood, Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession.
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 The Princess and the Queen.
  11. 11.0 11.1 The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Aegon II.
  12. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Aegon III.
  13. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Aegon IV.
  14. 14.0 14.1 The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Daeron II.
  15. The Hedge Knight.
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Aerys I.
  17. asoiaf.westeros.org: R+L=J v. 164 – Comment by Ran (December 12, 2017)
  18. 18.0 18.1 The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Maekar I.
  19. 19.0 19.1 The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Aegon V.
  20. The World of Ice & Fire, The Westerlands: House Lannister Under the Dragons.
  21. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Aerys II.
  22. The World of Ice & Fire, The Fall of the Dragons: The End.
  23. asoiaf.westeros.org: Aegon II and Aegon III (April 23) - post 1
  24. asoiaf.westeros.org Aegon II and Aegon III (April 23) - post 2