Difference between revisions of "Purple eyes"

From A Wiki of Ice and Fire
Jump to: navigation, search
m
(34 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
[[File:Aerion Targaryen.jpg|[[Aerion Targaryen (son of Daemion)|Aerion Targaryen]], the Lord of [[Dragonstone]] © Scherma|thumb|350px|right]]
+
[[File:KingAegonITargaryenAmokacloseup.jpg|thumb|350px|King [[Aegon I Targaryen]], the Conqueror, by Amok ©]]
[[File:Daenerys_by_jekaa.jpg|Daenerys Targaryen - by jekaa ©|thumb|350px|right]]
+
'''Purple eyes''' of different shades are exhibited by some characters in the world of [[George R. R. Martin]]'s ''[[A Song of Ice and Fire]]''.   
[[File:Luaprata91 daenerys stormbornII.jpg|''"[[Dany|Her]] eyes are [[w:Amethyst|amethysts]]."'' © Luaprata91|thumb|350px|right]]
 
[[File:Sardag Viserys TargaryenIII.jpg‎|[[Viserys Targaryen]] - by Sardag ©|thumb|350px|right]]
 
'''Purple eyes''' of different shades are exhibited by some characters in [[George R. R. Martin]]’s [[A Song of Ice and Fire]] world.   
 
  
The most well-known shade of purple eyes is violet. Two other shades are lilac and indigo. It is a rare and beautiful eye colour but is relatively common in the [[Targaryen]] family who are descended from the high lords of the ancient [[Valyrian Freehold]].
+
The most well-known shade of purple eyes is violet. Two other shades are lilac and indigo. It is a rare and beautiful eye color, but is relatively common in the [[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] family, who are descended from the [[dragonlord]]s of the ancient [[Valyrian Freehold]]. In [[Westeros]], few but the "blood of the dragon" have purple eyes.
 +
 
 +
The blood of old [[Valyria]] is often manifested by eyes in shades of purple, and hair of [[silver]]-[[gold]] or [[platinum]] white. This coloring was typical among Valyrians, and is often held up as proof that Valyrians are not entirely of the same blood as other men.{{Ref|TWOIAF|Ancient History: The Rise of Valyria}}
  
The blood of old [[Valyria]] is often manifested by purple eyes - lilac or indigo or violet and hair of silver-gold or platinum white.  This colouring may have been quite common in [[Valyria]].  In [[Westeros]], few but the blood of the [[dragon]] have purple eyes.
 
 
==Westeros==
 
==Westeros==
 
===House Targaryen===
 
===House Targaryen===
Typical [[Targaryen]] features are silvery-gold or platinum hair and striking lilac or indigo or violet eyes and is a famous proclamation of their heritage.
+
[[File:Bella Bergolts DT purple eyes.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Daenerys Targaryen]]'s violet eyes, by Bella Bergolts ©]]
 +
Striking lilac or indigo or violet eyes are typical [[House Targaryen|Targaryen]] features, and a famous proclamation of their Valyrian heritage. Their practice of [[incest]] was kept in part to preserve their rare coloring.
  
It can end up being a tell-tale sign if a member of the family is trying to be incognito. [[Aegon V Targaryen]], disguised as [[Egg]], shaved his head so that his silver-gold hair would not be recognised. [[Egg]] had the purple eyes of old [[Valyria]], and the hair that shone like beaten gold and strands of silver woven together. [[Dunk]] thinks to himself that [[Egg]] had as well wear a three-headed dragon as a brooch as let that hair grow out.
+
The famed Targaryen eye color can be revealing when a member of the family is trying to be incognito. Prince [[Aegon V Targaryen|Aegon Targaryen]], while serving as a squire to Ser  [[Duncan the Tall]] under the name "Egg", shaved his head so that his silver-gold hair would not be recognized. His deep purple eyes could not be disguised, though in dim light they looked black.{{Ref|TSS}} [[Daemon II Blackfyre]], incognito as the [[hedge knight]] "John the Fiddler", wore blue clothing to help make his purple eyes look blue.{{Ref|TMK}}
  
The practice of incest has helped to preserve their rare colouring.  [[Rhaegar]]’s eyes were dark indigo{{Ref|aCoK|48}}, Viserys’s eyes were lilac{{Ref|aCoK|48}}, their sister [[Daenerys]]’s eyes are violet.
+
Prince [[Rhaegar Targaryen]]'s eyes were dark indigo,{{Ref|ACOK|48}} his brother [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys]]'s eyes were pale lilac,{{Ref|AGOT|3}} and their sister [[Daenerys Targaryen|Daenerys]]'s eyes are violet.{{Ref|AGOT|3}}
  
The Targaryens do have blue eyes in their line also. [[Alysanne Targaryen]]'s eyes were clear blue in colour. Prince [[Valarr Targaryen]]'s eyes were blue also.  
+
Note that not all Targaryens have purple eyes: Queen [[Alysanne Targaryen]]'s eyes were clear blue,<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Good_Queen_Alysanne_and_Rhaenyra Good Queen Alysanne and Rhaenyra], June 18, 2006</ref> and Prince [[Valarr Targaryen]]'s eyes were also blue.{{Ref|THK}} Children of Targaryen/non-Targaryen marriages may also have eyes of a non-Valyrian color. For example, Prince [[Baelor Targaryen (son of Daeron II)|Baelor]], whose mother was [[Myriah Martell]], had brown eyes.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Daeron II}}
 +
 
 +
[[File:Marc_Simonetti_Bittersteel_close_up.png|thumb|350px|[[Aegor Rivers]], Bittersteel, by Marc Simonetti ©]]
 +
Despite their mixed parentage, Targaryen [[bastard]]s may still have purple eyes, including Ser [[Aegor Rivers]] (though his hair was black),<ref name=greatbastards>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/The_Great_Bastards/ The Great Bastards], December 26, 2005</ref> the same as some [[dragonseeds]].{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}}
  
 
===House Blackfyre===
 
===House Blackfyre===
[[House Blackfyre]] was founded by [[Daemon I Blackfyre|Daemon Blackfyre]], the [[bastard]]-son of King [[Aegon IV Targaryen]], after he was legitimised by his dying father. Among the traits passed on to the Blackfyres by the [[House Targaryen|Targaryen]]s were the platinum blond hair and [[violet eyes]].
+
[[House Blackfyre]] was founded by [[Daemon I Blackfyre|Daemon Blackfyre]], the legitimized [[bastard]] son of King [[Aegon IV Targaryen]]. Among the traits passed on to the Blackfyres by the Targaryens were the platinum blond hair and purple eyes.{{Ref|TMK}}<ref>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/More_Targaryen_Descriptions More Targaryen Descriptions], December 24, 2005</ref>
 +
 
 
===House Velaryon===
 
===House Velaryon===
[[House Velaryon]] of Driftmark is an ancient and proud house, with the blood of old [[Valyria]] in its veins.{{Ref|ACOK|10}}{{Ref|aFfC|12}} Velaryons, like the [[House Targaryen|Targaryens]], often have the Valyrian features of silver hair and purple eyes.{{Ref|AFFC|12}} This House has thrice provided brides for Targaryen princes in the past.{{Ref|aCoK|10}}
+
[[House Velaryon]] of [[Driftmark]] is an ancient and proud house, with the blood of old Valyria in its veins.{{Ref|ACOK|10}}{{Ref|AFFC|12}} Velaryons, like the Targaryens, often have the Valyrian features of silver hair and purple eyes.{{Ref|AFFC|12}}
 +
 
 
===House Dayne===
 
===House Dayne===
The trait for violet eyes runs in [[House Dayne]], however it is an usual eye colour in [[Westeros]]. [[Ashara Dayne]] in particular was famous for her haunting violet eyes {{Ref|aGoT|6}} (her hair was dark).  
+
[[File:Bella Bergolts Ashara DayneII.jpg|thumb|350px|[[Ashara Dayne]], by Bella Bergolts ©]]
 +
The trait for violet eyes runs in [[House Dayne]], though it is an unusual eye color for non-Valyrians in [[Westeros]]. [[Ashara Dayne]] in particular was famous for her haunting violet eyes.{{Ref|AGOT|6}}{{Ref|ADWD|67}} [[George R. R. Martin]] has stated that the Dayne purple eye color is not related to Targaryen ancestry.<ref>[https://archive.is/St3S6#selection-3639.1-3665.286 Event Horizon Chat Transcript], March 18, 1999</ref>
 +
 
 
==The Free Cities==
 
==The Free Cities==
Where the blood of the old [[Valyrian Freehold]] runs strong purple eyes and silver hair can still be found. Many [[Lys]]ene have white blond hair and smooth fair skin.{{Ref|aDwD|45}} It is claimed that half the whores in [[Lys]] have purple eyes and silver hair. Some [[slave]]s have purple eyes and silver hair also.
+
Where the blood of the old [[Valyrian Freehold]] runs strong, purple eyes and silver hair can still be found. In [[Lys]], even the [[smallfolk]] and [[prostitute]]s often have the pale skin, silver-gold hair, and the purple, lilac, and pale blue eyes of the [[dragonlords]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: The Quarrelsome Daughters: Myr, Lys, and Tyrosh}} Some Lyseni with purple eyes include [[Larra Rogare]] and [[Lysono Maar]].
==Characters with purple eyes==
+
 
{{Columns|3|
+
==Animals==
*King [[Aegon I Targaryen]]
+
The [[Forest of Qohor]] contains a species of lemur with silver fur and purple eyes.{{Ref|aGoT|23}} They are sometimes called [[Little Valyrians]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Free Cities: Qohor}}
*King [[Aenys I Targaryen]]
+
 
*Princess [[Daena Targaryen]]
+
==Characters stated to have purple eyes==
*Princess [[Elaena Targaryen]]
+
===House Targaryen===
*Ser [[Daemon I Blackfyre|Daemon Blackfyre]]
+
{{Columns|2|
*Ser [[Aegor Rivers]]
+
*King [[Aegon I Targaryen]]<ref name=Purple>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Targaryen_Kings Targaryen Kings], November 1, 2005</ref> (purple)
*King [[Maekar I Targaryen]]
+
*King [[Aegon III Targaryen]]{{Ref|TRP}}{{Ref|FAB|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}} (dark purple almost black)
*Prince [[Aerion Targaryen]]
+
*King [[Aegon V Targaryen]]<ref name=Purple/>{{Ref|THK}} (dark blue/purple)
*King [[Aegon V Targaryen]]
+
*Prince [[Aegon Targaryen (son of Rhaegar)]]{{Ref|ADWD|14}} (dark blue/purple)
*King [[Jaehaerys II Targaryen]]
+
*Prince [[Aemon Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys I)]]{{Ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} (lilac)
*King [[Aerys II Targaryen]]
+
*King [[Aenys I Targaryen]]{{Ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}} (lilac)
*Prince [[Rhaegar Targaryen]]
+
*Princess [[Aerea Targaryen]]{{Ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}} (purple)
*King [[Viserys Targaryen|Viserys III Targaryen]]
+
*Prince [[Aerion Targaryen]]{{Ref|THK}} (deep violet)
*Prince [[Aegon Targaryen (son of Rhaegar)|Aegon Targaryen]]
+
*King [[Aerys II Targaryen]]{{Ref|ASOS|11}} (purple)
*Queen [[Daenerys Targaryen]]
+
*Princess [[Alyssa Targaryen]]{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}} (one violet and one green)
*[[Rhaego]]{{Ref|aGoT|68}}
+
*Princess [[Baela Targaryen]]{{Ref|FAB|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}} (purple)
*Lady [[Ashara Dayne]]{{Ref|aGoT|6}}
+
*Princess [[Daena Targaryen]]<ref name=MaidensTower>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/Three_Maidens_in_the_Tower Three Maidens in the Tower], June 27, 2006</ref> (sparling purple)
*Ser [[Gerold Dayne]]{{Ref|AFFC|21}}
+
*Queen [[Daenerys Targaryen]]{{Ref|AGOT|3}} (violet)
*[[Lysono Maar]]
+
*Princess [[Elaena Targaryen]]<ref name=MaidensTower/> (soft lilac)
*[[Sweets]]
+
*King [[Jaehaerys II Targaryen]]<ref name=Purple/> (purple)
 +
*King [[Maekar I Targaryen]]{{Ref|THK}} (violet)
 +
*Queen [[Naerys Targaryen]]<ref name=SSM>[[So Spake Martin]]: [http://www.westeros.org/Citadel/SSM/Entry/1463/ Naerys Targaryen], March 9, 2006</ref> (purple)
 +
*Prince [[Rhaegar Targaryen]]{{Ref|ACOK|48}} (deep purple/indigo)
 +
*Princess [[Rhaella Targaryen (daughter of Aegon)]]{{Ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}} (purple)
 +
*Queen [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Aenys I)]]{{Ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}} (lilac)
 +
*Princess [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Daemon)]]{{Ref|FAB|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}} (purple)
 +
*Queen [[Rhaenys Targaryen]]{{Ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}} (purple)
 +
*Princess [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Aemon)]]{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}} (pale violet)
 +
*Princess [[Vaegon Targaryen]]{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}} (purple)
 +
*Queen [[Visenya Targaryen]]{{Ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}} (purple)
 +
*Princess [[Viserra Targaryen]]{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}} (deep purple)
 +
*Prince [[Viserys Targaryen]]{{Ref|AGOT|3}} (pale lilac)
 
}}
 
}}
==Quotes==
 
{{Quote|Look at her. That silver-gold hair, those purple eyes .. she is the blood of old [[Valyria]], no doubt, no doubt ...{{Ref|aGoT|3}}}} – [[Illyrio Mopatis]], discussing [[Daenerys Targaryen]]'s [[Valyrian]] beauty with [[Viserys Targaryen]]
 
  
 +
===House Blackfyre===
 +
*[[Daemon I Blackfyre]]<ref name=greatbastards/> (deep purple)
 +
*[[Daemon II Blackfyre]]{{Ref|TMK}} (dark [[amethyst]])
 +
 +
===House Velaryon===
 +
*Ser [[Addam Velaryon]]{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}} (purple)
 +
*Lord [[Alyn Velaryon]]{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}} (purple)
 +
*Queen [[Alyssa Velaryon]]{{Ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}} (deep purple)
 +
*Ser [[Laenor Velaryon]]{{Ref|FAB|Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession}}{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} (purple)
 +
 +
===House Dayne===
 +
*Lady [[Ashara Dayne]]{{Ref|AGOT|6}} (violet)
 +
*Lord [[Edric Dayne]]{{Ref|ASOS|34}} (dark blue/purple)
 +
*Ser [[Gerold Dayne]]{{Ref|AFFC|21}} (dark purple)
 +
 +
===Others===
 +
*Ser [[Aegor Rivers]]<ref name=greatbastards/> (purple)
 +
*[[Silver Denys]]{{Ref|FAB|The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold}} (purple)
 +
*Lady [[Larra Rogare]]{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Viserys II}} (purple)
 +
*[[Lysono Maar]]{{Ref|ADWD|24}} (pale lilac)
 +
*[[Rhaego]]{{Ref|AGOT|68}} (violet)
 +
*[[Sweets]]{{Ref|ADWD|47}} (violet)
  
{{Quote|He had only to close his eyes to see her, with her long dark hair tumbling about her shoulders and those haunting purple eyes{{Ref|aDwd|67}}}} – Ser [[Barristan]], remembering [[Ashara Dayne]]
+
==Quotes==
 +
{{Quote|[[Aegon V Targaryen|Egg]] had big eyes, and somehow his shaven head made them look even larger. In the dimness of the lamplit cellar they looked black, but in better light their true color could be seen: deep and dark and purple. [[Valyria]]n eyes.{{Ref|TSS}}|thoughts of [[Duncan the Tall]]}}
  
 +
{{Quote|Look at [[Daenerys Targaryen|her]]. That silver-gold hair, those purple eyes... she is the blood of old [[Valyria]], no doubt, no doubt...{{Ref|AGOT|3}}|[[Illyrio Mopatis]] to [[Viserys Targaryen]]}}
  
{{Quote|[[Aegon V Targaryen|Egg]] had big eyes, and somehow his shaven head made them look even larger.  In the dimness of the lamplit cellar they looked black, but in better light their true colour could be seen: deep and dark and purple. [[Valyrian]] eyes.{{Ref|TSS}}}} – [[Dunk]]
+
{{Quote|Even after all these years, Ser Barristan could still recall [[Ashara Dayne|Ashara's]] smile, the sound of her laughter. He had only to close his eyes to see her, with her long dark hair tumbling about her shoulders and those haunting purple eyes. [[Daenerys Targaryen|Daenerys]] has the same eyes. Sometimes when the queen looked at him, he felt as if he were looking at Ashara's daughter ...{{Ref|ADWD|67}}|thoughts of [[Barristan Selmy]]}}
  
 
==See also==
 
==See also==
 
:*[[:Category:Images of Purple Eyes|Images of Purple Eyes]]
 
:*[[:Category:Images of Purple Eyes|Images of Purple Eyes]]
  
==References and Notes==
+
==References==
 
{{References|3}}
 
{{References|3}}
  
 +
[[Category:Characters with purple eyes| ]]
 
[[Category:Valyrians| ]]
 
[[Category:Valyrians| ]]
 +
[[Category:House Blackfyre]]
 
[[Category:House Dayne]]
 
[[Category:House Dayne]]
 +
[[Category:House Rogare]]
 +
[[Category:House Targaryen]]
 +
[[Category:House Velaryon]]
 +
 +
[[pt:Olhos violeta]]

Revision as of 12:35, 21 June 2022

Purple eyes of different shades are exhibited by some characters in the world of George R. R. Martin's A Song of Ice and Fire.

The most well-known shade of purple eyes is violet. Two other shades are lilac and indigo. It is a rare and beautiful eye color, but is relatively common in the Targaryen family, who are descended from the dragonlords of the ancient Valyrian Freehold. In Westeros, few but the "blood of the dragon" have purple eyes.

The blood of old Valyria is often manifested by eyes in shades of purple, and hair of silver-gold or platinum white. This coloring was typical among Valyrians, and is often held up as proof that Valyrians are not entirely of the same blood as other men.[1]

Westeros

House Targaryen

Daenerys Targaryen's violet eyes, by Bella Bergolts ©

Striking lilac or indigo or violet eyes are typical Targaryen features, and a famous proclamation of their Valyrian heritage. Their practice of incest was kept in part to preserve their rare coloring.

The famed Targaryen eye color can be revealing when a member of the family is trying to be incognito. Prince Aegon Targaryen, while serving as a squire to Ser Duncan the Tall under the name "Egg", shaved his head so that his silver-gold hair would not be recognized. His deep purple eyes could not be disguised, though in dim light they looked black.[2] Daemon II Blackfyre, incognito as the hedge knight "John the Fiddler", wore blue clothing to help make his purple eyes look blue.[3]

Prince Rhaegar Targaryen's eyes were dark indigo,[4] his brother Viserys's eyes were pale lilac,[5] and their sister Daenerys's eyes are violet.[5]

Note that not all Targaryens have purple eyes: Queen Alysanne Targaryen's eyes were clear blue,[6] and Prince Valarr Targaryen's eyes were also blue.[7] Children of Targaryen/non-Targaryen marriages may also have eyes of a non-Valyrian color. For example, Prince Baelor, whose mother was Myriah Martell, had brown eyes.[8]

Aegor Rivers, Bittersteel, by Marc Simonetti ©

Despite their mixed parentage, Targaryen bastards may still have purple eyes, including Ser Aegor Rivers (though his hair was black),[9] the same as some dragonseeds.[10]

House Blackfyre

House Blackfyre was founded by Daemon Blackfyre, the legitimized bastard son of King Aegon IV Targaryen. Among the traits passed on to the Blackfyres by the Targaryens were the platinum blond hair and purple eyes.[3][11]

House Velaryon

House Velaryon of Driftmark is an ancient and proud house, with the blood of old Valyria in its veins.[12][13] Velaryons, like the Targaryens, often have the Valyrian features of silver hair and purple eyes.[13]

House Dayne

Ashara Dayne, by Bella Bergolts ©

The trait for violet eyes runs in House Dayne, though it is an unusual eye color for non-Valyrians in Westeros. Ashara Dayne in particular was famous for her haunting violet eyes.[14][15] George R. R. Martin has stated that the Dayne purple eye color is not related to Targaryen ancestry.[16]

The Free Cities

Where the blood of the old Valyrian Freehold runs strong, purple eyes and silver hair can still be found. In Lys, even the smallfolk and prostitutes often have the pale skin, silver-gold hair, and the purple, lilac, and pale blue eyes of the dragonlords.[17] Some Lyseni with purple eyes include Larra Rogare and Lysono Maar.

Animals

The Forest of Qohor contains a species of lemur with silver fur and purple eyes.[18] They are sometimes called Little Valyrians.[19]

Characters stated to have purple eyes

House Targaryen

House Blackfyre

House Velaryon

House Dayne

Others

Quotes

Egg had big eyes, and somehow his shaven head made them look even larger. In the dimness of the lamplit cellar they looked black, but in better light their true color could be seen: deep and dark and purple. Valyrian eyes.[2]

—thoughts of Duncan the Tall

Look at her. That silver-gold hair, those purple eyes... she is the blood of old Valyria, no doubt, no doubt...[5]

Even after all these years, Ser Barristan could still recall Ashara's smile, the sound of her laughter. He had only to close his eyes to see her, with her long dark hair tumbling about her shoulders and those haunting purple eyes. Daenerys has the same eyes. Sometimes when the queen looked at him, he felt as if he were looking at Ashara's daughter ...[15]

—thoughts of Barristan Selmy

See also

References

  1. The World of Ice & Fire, Ancient History: The Rise of Valyria.
  2. 2.0 2.1 The Sworn Sword.
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 The Mystery Knight.
  4. 4.0 4.1 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 48, Daenerys IV.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 3, Daenerys I.
  6. So Spake Martin: Good Queen Alysanne and Rhaenyra, June 18, 2006
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 The Hedge Knight.
  8. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Daeron II.
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 So Spake Martin: The Great Bastards, December 26, 2005
  10. 10.0 10.1 10.2 10.3 Fire & Blood, The Dying of the Dragons - The Red Dragon and the Gold.
  11. So Spake Martin: More Targaryen Descriptions, December 24, 2005
  12. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 10, Davos I.
  13. 13.0 13.1 A Feast for Crows, Chapter 12, Cersei III.
  14. 14.0 14.1 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 6, Catelyn II.
  15. 15.0 15.1 A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 67, The Kingbreaker.
  16. Event Horizon Chat Transcript, March 18, 1999
  17. The World of Ice & Fire, The Free Cities: The Quarrelsome Daughters: Myr, Lys, and Tyrosh.
  18. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 23, Daenerys III.
  19. The World of Ice & Fire, The Free Cities: Qohor.
  20. 20.0 20.1 20.2 So Spake Martin: Targaryen Kings, November 1, 2005
  21. The Rogue Prince.
  22. 22.0 22.1 22.2 22.3 Fire & Blood, Heirs of the Dragon - A Question of Succession.
  23. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 14, Tyrion IV.
  24. Fire & Blood, Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies.
  25. 25.0 25.1 25.2 25.3 25.4 25.5 25.6 Fire & Blood, The Sons of the Dragon.
  26. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 11, Jaime II.
  27. 27.0 27.1 27.2 27.3 Fire & Blood, The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain.
  28. 28.0 28.1 So Spake Martin: Three Maidens in the Tower, June 27, 2006
  29. So Spake Martin: Naerys Targaryen, March 9, 2006
  30. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I.
  31. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 34, Arya VI.
  32. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 21, The Queenmaker.
  33. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Viserys II.
  34. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 24, The Lost Lord.
  35. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 68, Daenerys IX.
  36. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 47, Tyrion X.