Difference between revisions of "Balerion"

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{{See homonyms | Balerion (disambiguation)}}
 
{{See homonyms | Balerion (disambiguation)}}
{{Infobox character
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{{Infobox animal character
 
| Character_name = Balerion
 
| Character_name = Balerion
| image = [[File:Aegon on Balerion.jpg|400px]]  
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| image = [[File:Aegon on Balerion.jpg|400px]]
| image_caption = [[Aegon the Conqueror]] rides atop Balerion, as depicted by Jordi Gonzalez Escamilla in ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]''
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| image_caption = [[Aegon the Conqueror]] rides atop Balerion, as depicted by Jordi Gonzalez Escamilla in ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]''.
| Alias = The Black Dread
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| Alias = The Black Dread{{ref|AGOT|13}}
 
| Title =
 
| Title =
| Allegiance = [[Aegon I Targaryen]]<br>[[Maegor I Targaryen]]<br> [[Aerea Targaryen|Aerea Targaryen]]<br>[[Viserys I Targaryen]]
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| Owner = [[Aegon I Targaryen]]<br>[[Maegor I Targaryen]]<br> [[Aerea Targaryen]]<br>[[Viserys I Targaryen]]
| Race =  
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| Species = [[Dragon]]
 
| Culture =
 
| Culture =
 
| Spouse =
 
| Spouse =
| Place_of_Birth = [[Valyria]]  
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| Place_of_Birth = [[Valyria]]
| Date_of_Birth = or ~several years before [[126 BC]]<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages#Balerion|Balerion]] calculation</ref><ref group="N">While Balerion's exact age at the time of his death cannot be established, Barristan Selmy's estimation of two hundred years compared to the two hundred and twenty year minimum, implies Balerion was reasonably young upon arrival on Dragonstone</ref>
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| Date_of_Birth = or ~several years before [[114 BC]]<ref>''See the [[Years after Aegon's Conquest/Calculations Ages#Balerion|Balerion]] calculation</ref><ref group="N">While Balerion's exact age at the time of his death cannot be established, [[Barristan Selmy]]'s estimation of two hundred years compared to the two hundred and twenty year minimum, implies Balerion was reasonably young upon arrival on [[Dragonstone (island)|Dragonstone]].</ref>
 
| Place_of_Death =
 
| Place_of_Death =
 
| Date_of_Death = {{Date|94}}
 
| Date_of_Death = {{Date|94}}
| Books =''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[Fire & Blood]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[The Sons of the Dragon]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[The Rogue Prince]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (mentioned)
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| Books =''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[Fire & Blood]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[The Rise of the Dragon]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[The Sons of the Dragon]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[The Rogue Prince]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[The Princess and the Queen]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[A Game of Thrones]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[A Clash of Kings]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[A Feast for Crows]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[A Dance with Dragons]]'' (mentioned)<br>''[[The Winds of Winter]]'' (mentioned)
 
}}
 
}}
  
[[File:Balerion.jpg|thumb|400px|Balerion in the [[War of Conquest]] ©HBO]]
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[[File:Balerion.jpg|thumb|400px|Balerion in [[Aegon's Conquest]], from ''[[Game of Thrones]]'' Blu-ray]]
'''Balerion''', called the '''Black Dread''', was a [[dragon]] of [[House Targaryen]]. He was [[dragonrider|ridden]] by King [[Aegon I Targaryen]] during [[Aegon's Conquest|his Conquest]], alongside his sister Queen [[Visenya Targaryen|Visenya]]'s [[Vhagar]], and his sister Queen [[Rhaenys Targaryen|Rhaenys]]'s [[Meraxes]].{{Ref|aCoK|12}} Other known riders of Balerion were King [[Maegor I Targaryen]]{{ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}}{{ref|tsotd}} Princess [[Aerea Targaryen|Aerea Targaryen]]{{ref|fab|Birth, Death and Betrayal under Jaehaerys I}} and King [[Viserys I Targaryen]].{{ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}}{{ref|trp}}
 
  
Balerion died of old age<ref>[[Not a Blog]]: [http://grrm.livejournal.com/360936.html?thread=18791400#t18791400 The Rogues are Coming (March 12, 2014), Reply to question (March 12, 2014)]</ref> in {{Date|94}}{{ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}}{{ref|trp}} during the reign of King [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]], around two hundred years old.{{Ref|aSoS|8}}
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'''Balerion''', called '''the Black Dread''', was a [[dragon]] of [[House Targaryen]].{{ref|AGOT|13}} He was [[dragonrider|ridden]] by King [[Aegon I Targaryen]] during [[Aegon's Conquest|the Conquest]], alongside his sister Queen [[Visenya Targaryen|Visenya]]'s [[Vhagar]], and his sister Queen [[Rhaenys Targaryen|Rhaenys]]'s [[Meraxes]].{{Ref|ACOK|12}} Other known riders of Balerion were King [[Maegor I Targaryen]],{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}}{{Ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}} Princess [[Aerea Targaryen|Aerea Targaryen]]{{Ref|FAB|Birth, Death and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}} and Prince [[Viserys I Targaryen|Viserys Targaryen]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}}{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
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Balerion died of old age<ref>[[Not a Blog]]: [http://grrm.livejournal.com/360936.html?thread=18791400#t18791400 The Rogues are Coming (March 12, 2014), Reply to question (March 12, 2014)]</ref> in {{Date|94}}{{Ref|twoiaf|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}}{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Policy, Progeny, and Pain}} during the reign of King [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]], around two hundred years old.{{Ref|aSoS|8}}
  
 
==Appearance==
 
==Appearance==
 
:''See also: [[:Category:Images of Balerion|Images of Balerion]]''
 
:''See also: [[:Category:Images of Balerion|Images of Balerion]]''
  
Balerion was the largest of all the Targaryen dragons. His fire was as black as his scales, his wingspan so vast that entire towns would fall under his shadow when he passed overhead.{{Ref|aCoK|12}} His teeth were as long as swords, and his jaws were large enough to swallow an [[aurochs]] whole, or even one of the hairy [[mammoths]] that are said to roam the cold wastes beyond the [[Port of Ibben]].{{Ref|aGoT|13}}
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Balerion's scales{{Ref|ACOK|12}} and wings{{Ref|FAB|Aegon's Conquest}}{{Ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}}{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} were black. His fire was black,{{ref|ACOK|12}}{{Ref|fab|The Sons of the Dragon}} sometimes with swirls of red.{{Ref|FAB|Aegon's Conquest}} When he was in the fullness of his power, his flames could melt [[steel]] and stone,{{Ref|tpatq}} and fuse sand into glass.{{Ref|fab|Reign of the Dragon - The Wars of Aegon I}}
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Balerion was the largest of all the Targaryen dragons since [[Aegon's Conquest]]. His wingspan was so large that his shadow could engulf entire towns when he passed overhead.{{Ref|ACOK|12}} His teeth were as long as swords, and his jaws were large enough to swallow an [[aurochs]] whole, or even one of the hairy [[mammoths]] that are said to roam the cold wastes beyond the [[Port of Ibben]].{{Ref|aGoT|13}} By {{Date|93}}, Balerion had finally stopped growing. He had grown sluggish and heavy and was difficult to rouse. When Prince [[Viserys I Targaryen|Viserys Targaryen]] claimed the dragon that year, the dragon struggled to take to the air. Prince Viserys believed the dragon no longer had the strength to fly from [[King's Landing]] to [[Dragonstone]].{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
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Balerion was willful, and not a beast to trifle with.{{Ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}
  
 
==History==
 
==History==
 
===Origin===
 
===Origin===
Balerion was named after the ancient [[Balerion (god)|god]] of the [[Valyrian Freehold]].{{Ref|aCoK|12}} He was born in Valyria, and was one of the five dragons [[Aenar Targaryen]] brought with him when he fled to [[Dragonstone]] to survive the [[Doom of Valyria]].{{ref|twoiaf| Ancient History: The Doom of Valyria}}{{ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}
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Balerion was [[named after]] an [[Balerion (god)|ancient god]] of the [[Valyrian Freehold]].{{Ref|ACOK|12}} He was born in [[Valyria]], and was one of the five dragons [[Aenar Targaryen]] brought with him when he fled to [[Dragonstone]] to survive the [[Doom of Valyria]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|Ancient History: The Doom of Valyria}}{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} After the other four of Aenar's dragons died, Balerion became the last creature to have seen the Freehold in its prime.
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===Aegon the Conqueror===
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Balerion was eventually claimed by Lord [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon Targaryen]], some time before he married his sisters [[Visenya Targaryen|Visenya]] and [[Rhaenys Targaryen|Rhaenys]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} Aegon became involved in the wars in the [[Disputed Lands]] when [[Pentos]] and [[Tyrosh]] approached him, inviting him to join a grand alliance against [[Volantis]], and he chose to heed their call. Mounting Balerion, he flew east to meet the [[Prince of Pentos]] and the [[magister]]s of the [[Free City]], then flew to [[Lys]] in time to set ablaze a [[Volantene]] fleet trying to take the city.{{Ref|TWOIAF|Ancient History: The Doom of Valyria}}{{ref|ADWD|14}}
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[[File: Forging the iron throne.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Balerion and workers help forge the [[Iron Throne]], as depicted by Donato Giancola.]]
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Afterwards, Aegon turned his attention to conquering the [[Seven Kingdoms]], during which he flew on Balerion. Aegon descended on Lords [[House Mooton|Mooton]] and [[House Darklyn|Darklyn]], killing both of them during [[Aegon's first test]]. After the [[ironborn]] victory at the [[Wailing Willows]], Balerion burned the victors on the [[Gods Eye]].{{ref|FAB|Aegon's Conquest}} Next, Aegon took Balerion to [[Harrenhal]], where [[Harren Hoare]], [[King of the Isles and the Rivers]], had taken refuge in his formidable fortress. When Harren the Black had not yielded by sunset, Aegon took Balerion high up and descended inside the castle walls, putting the new castle to flame. Balerion's [[dragonfire]] burned so hot that the towers of Harrenhal went up like candles, melting and twisting into the shapes they retain to this day. King Harren and his remaining sons all perished, ending the line of [[House Hoare]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} The men of [[Crackclaw Point]] quickly surrendered to Visenya after learning of the [[burning of Harrenhal]].{{ref|AFFC|20}}
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Aegon next rode Balerion in the [[Field of Fire]], besides his sisters on [[Vhagar]] and [[Meraxes]]. Between the three dragons, four thousand men were burned to death, including [[Mern IX Gardener]], [[King of the Reach]], resulting in Targaryen victory.{{Ref|AGOT|13}}{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} When Aegon learned that [[Torrhen Stark]], [[King in the North]], had crossed the [[Neck]] and was leading an army into the [[riverlands]], he raced ahead of his army on Balerion to meet the threat. When the Targaryen host was encamped at one side of the [[Trident]] and the northern host on the other side, Torrhen's [[bastard]] brother, [[Brandon Snow]], offered to assassinate the sleeping dragons. Recalling the destruction the three dragons had caused at the Field of Fire, Torrhen instead submitted to Aegon.{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} After [[Aegon's coronations|Aegon was crowned]] by the [[High Septon (Aegon's Conquest)|High Septon]], he was cheered by tens of thousands of onlookers as he flew on Balerion through the streets of [[Oldtown]].{{ref|FAB|Aegon's Conquest}}
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According to song, at the end of the war Balerion helped to forge the [[Iron Throne]] by melting the swords of Aegon's fallen enemies.{{Ref|AGOT|43}} In {{date|2}}, Aegon flew his dragon to the [[Iron Islands]] to end the [[invasion of the Iron Islands|succession struggle]] among the ironborn.{{ref|FAB|Reign of the Draogn - The Wars of King Aegon I}}
  
At some point, Lord [[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon Targaryen]] claimed Balerion. Aegon first rode Balerion, demonstrating that he was a [[dragonrider]], some time before he married his sisters [[Visenya Targaryen|Visenya]] and [[Rhaenys Targaryen|Rhaenys]].{{Ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}} Aegon became involved in the wars in the [[Disputed Lands]] when [[Pentos]] and [[Tyrosh]] approached him, inviting him to join a grand alliance against [[Volantis]], and he chose to heed their call. Mounting Balerion, he flew east to meet the [[Prince of Pentos]] and the [[magister]]s of the [[Free City]], then flew to [[Lys]] in time to set ablaze a [[Volantene]] fleet trying to take the city.{{ref|twoiaf| Ancient History: The Doom of Valyria}}{{ref|adwd|14}}  
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Aegon flew Balerion during the [[First Dornish War]], finding [[Sunspear]] abandoned when he arrived. [[Dorne]] rose in rebellion after he departed, however, and Lord [[Orys Baratheon]] was mutilated by the [[Wyl of Wyl]]. Aegon retaliated by burning several of [[House Wyl]]'s keeps, and the king later attacked [[Sandstone]], [[Vaith]], and the [[Hellholt]] with the aid of Visenya. Aegon burned [[Skyreach]] after [[House Fowler]] attacked [[Nightsong]]. During the two years of the [[Dragon's Wroth]] following the death of Rhaenys Targaryen, each Dornish castle (with the exception of Sunspear) was burned multiple times by the vengeful Aegon and Visenya.{{ref|FAB|Reign of the Draogn - The Wars of King Aegon I}}
  
===Aegon the Conqueror===
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King Aegon made frequent royal progresses throughout the Seven Kingdoms. Besides allowing the new monarch to learn more about his subjects, the sight of Balerion during these visits also helped to prevent rebellion.{{ref|FAB|Three Heads Had the Dragon - Governance Under King Aegon I}}
[[File: Forging the iron throne.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Balerion and workers help forge the [[Iron Throne]], as depicted by Donato Giancola]]
 
Aegon then turned west, to conquer the [[Seven Kingdoms]]. The first true test of Aegon's [[War of Conquest]] came from Lords [[House Mooton|Mooton]] and [[House Darklyn|Darklyn]], who had joined forces to push the invaders out. [[Orys Baratheon]] rode out to meet them, while Aegon, riding Balerion, descended on them from above. Both lords were killed in the battle.{{ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}
 
  
Aegon then crossed the [[Blackwater]] to meet King [[Harren Hoare]] at [[Harrenhal]]. King Harren the Black took refuge in the formidable fortress of Harrenhal. Aegon gave him till sunset to surrender, but he did not yield. Aegon took Balerion high up and descended inside the castle walls, and put the castle to flame. Balerion's [[dragonfire]] burned so hot that the towers of [[Harrenhal]] went up like candles, melting and twisting into the shapes they retain to this day. King Harren and his sons all perished, ending the line of [[House Hoare]].{{ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}
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===Maegor the Cruel===
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[[File:Sept of Remembrance.jpg|400px|thumb|right|King [[Maegor I Targaryen]] and Balerion burn the [[Sept of Remembrance]], by Jordi Gonzalez for ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]''.]]
  
Balerion was also deployed in the battle that became known as the [[Field of Fire]], the only time in history that all three of the fabled Targaryen dragons took to the sky at the same time. Between [[Vhagar]], [[Meraxes]], and Balerion, four thousand men were burned to death. King [[Mern IX Gardener]] died, and with him [[House Gardener]]. The army was broken, and Aegon was victorious.{{Ref|aGoT|13}}{{ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}
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After the death of King [[Aegon I Targaryen]], Balerion was claimed by his younger son, Prince [[Maegor I Targaryen|Maegor]], who had long coveted his father's mount, and had not claimed another dragon because he considered all others unworthy. After [[Jonos Arryn]] imprisoned his brother [[Ronnel Arryn (king)|Ronnel]], [[Lord of the Eyrie]], and declared himself independent of the [[Iron Throne]], Maegor rode the Black Dread to the [[Vale of Arryn]] and put down his rebellion.{{ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}}{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}}
  
Aegon then headed to [[Highgarden]], which yielded without a fight. When he heard word of King [[Torrhen Stark]] and the [[northmen]] marching south, he flew to meet them, calling his sisters and all bannermen to join him. Torrhen submitted the [[north]] to the rule of the [[House Targaryen|Targaryen]]s. Afterwards, Aegon headed south for the submission of [[Oldtown]].{{ref|twoiaf| The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest}}
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When Maegor was exiled to [[Pentos]] as punishment for his [[polygamy|polygamous marriage]], he took Balerion with him. After the death of his elder brother, King [[Aenys I Targaryen|Aenys I]], Maegor flew back to [[Westeros]] on Balerion to claim the Iron Throne.{{ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}}
  
According to song, at the end of the war Balerion helped to forge the [[Iron Throne]] by melting the swords of Aegon's fallen enemies.{{Ref|aGoT|43}}
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During the [[Faith Militant uprising]], King Maegor used Balerion in the [[burning of the Sept of Remembrance]] and in the [[battle at the Great Fork]] of the [[Blackwater Rush]].{{ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}} In the [[westerlands]], the king burned the seats of Houses [[House Broome|Broome]], [[House Doggett|Doggett]], [[House Falwell|Falwell]], and [[House Lorch|Lorch]].{{ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}} Maegor threatened to attack [[Oldtown]] as well, but the city opened its gates to the king after the unexpected death of the [[High Septon (Aenys I)|High Septon]].{{ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}}
  
===Maegor I===
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In the [[Battle Beneath the Gods Eye]], Maegor used Balerion to kill his nephew Prince [[Aegon Targaryen (son of Aenys I)|Aegon]] and his dragon [[Quicksilver]].{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} After the completion of the [[Red Keep]], Maegor began construction of the [[Dragonpit]] to house Balerion, [[Vhagar]], and other dragons.{{ref|FAB|The Sons of the Dragon}}
[[File:Sept of Remembrance.jpg|400px|thumb|right|[[Maegor I]] and Balerion burn the [[Sept of Remembrance]], by Jordi Gonzalez for ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'']]
 
After Aegon's death, Balerion was claimed by his son Prince [[Maegor I Targaryen|Maegor]], who had long coveted his father's mount, and had not claimed another dragon because he considered all others unworthy. After [[Jonos Arryn]] imprisoned his brother Lord [[Ronnel Arryn|Ronnel]] and declared himself independent of the [[Iron Throne]], Maegor rode the Black Dread to the [[Vale]] and put down his rebellion.{{ref|tsotd}}{{ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I}}
 
  
When Maegor was exiled to [[Pentos]] as punishment for his [[polygamy|polygamous marriage]], he took Balerion with him. After his brother King [[Aenys I Targaryen|Aenys I]] died, Maegor flew back to [[Westeros]] on Balerion to claim the Iron Throne. In his reign as king, Maegor used Balerion to [[Burning of the Sept of Remembrance|destroy]] the [[Sept of Remembrance]], and in many other battles against the [[Faith Militant]]. In the [[Battle Beneath the Gods Eye]], Maegor used Balerion to kill his nephew Prince [[Aegon Targaryen (son of Aenys I)|Aegon]] and his dragon [[Quicksilver]].{{ref|twoiaf| The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I}} After Maegor's death, Balerion returned to [[Dragonstone]] where he made his lair. {{ref|fab|Jaehaerys & Alysanne- Their Triumphs & Tragedies}}
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After Maegor's death, Balerion returned to [[Dragonstone (island)|Dragonstone]].{{ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}
  
 
===Princess Aerea===
 
===Princess Aerea===
Princess [[Aerea Targaryen]] disappeared from [[Dragonstone]] in {{Date|54}}, and it was soon discovered that Balerion was gone too. It was known that Princess Aerea was miserable on Dragonstone and desired to leave, even begging [[Alysanne Targaryen|Queen Alysanne]] to take her to [[King's Landing]] with her, but Aerea's [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Aenys I)|mother]] forbid her from leaving the island. Many suspect the willful young girl decided to become a [[dragonrider]] so she could flee the Isle and go wherever she wished, but her mother was a dragonrider too, who rode [[Dreamfyre]]. Aerea feared her mother could force her to return, unless the dragon she rode was stronger and more powerful than Dreamfyre, thus she choose to make Balerion her mount.{{ref|fab|Birth, Death and Betrayal under Jaehaerys I}}
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In late {{date|54}}, Princess [[Aerea Targaryen]] claimed Balerion from the yard of [[Dragonstone]] one morning. They disappeared and went missing for more than a year. King [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]] sent expeditions to try and locate Balerion and the young princess, and the [[master of coin]], [[Rego Draz]], offered a reward for any information on their whereabouts, but none came forward that were credible. Balerion was the largest living dragon in the world, but there were no sightings of the dragon anywhere. Septon [[Barth]] believed that the lack of sightings suggested that Balerion was no longer in [[Westeros]]. [[Rhaena Targaryen (daughter of Aenys I)|Rhaena Targaryen]] departed on [[Dreamfyre]] to search for Balerion and her missing daughter.{{Ref|FAB|Birth, Death and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I}}
  
Upon discovering her daughter was missing, Rhaena flew [[Dreamfyre]] all over [[Westeros]], but no trace of them were found. It was reasoned she must have fled to [[Essos]]. King Jaehaerys sent expeditions to try and locate his niece and the [[master of coin]], [[Rego Draz]], offered a reward for any information on her whereabouts, but none came forward that was credible. Many were puzzled by the lack of sightings, for Balerion was the largest living dragon in the world.{{ref|fab|Birth, Death and Betrayal under Jaehaerys I}}
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Balerion returned to [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|56}}, descending into the courtyard of the [[Red Keep]] with Aerea barely clinging to him. The princess was severely ill, and died soon after. Barth's accounts describe wounds and half-healed scars on Balerion. The dragon bore a huge jagged rent down his left side, almost nine feet long, and fresh blood still dripped from the wound, hot and smoking. Barth speculated that, when Aerea claimed Balerion, she was unable to bend the dragon to her will, and instead the dragon had taken her to the place he had been born, [[Valyria]]. Shortly thereafter, Balerion became the first dragon to be housed in the [[Dragonpit]], where he was guarded by the [[Dragonkeepers]].{{ref|fab|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}
  
Balerion returned to [[King's Landing]] in {{Date|56}}, descending into the courtyard of the [[Red Keep]] with the sickly and afflicted Aerea barely clinging to him. At first no one recognized her; she was stick thin, and what clothes left on her were nothing more than charred rags. Her hair a tangled mess, her eyes bloody, she trembled as she tried to take a step and could barely speak, only getting a few words out before collapsing. The princess was carried to [[Benifer|Maester Benifer]] by Ser [[Lucamore Strong]]. [[Septon Barth]] aided the maester in trying to help the girl, but their efforts failed.{{ref|fab|Jaehaerys & Alysanne- Their Triumphs & Tragedies}}
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===Further life===
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Prince [[Baelon Targaryen (son of Jaehaerys I)|Baelon Targaryen]] smacked Balerion on his snout the first time the boy entered the Dragonpit.{{Ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}} When Princess [[Alyssa Targaryen]] came to the Dragonpit to claim a dragon of her own in {{Date|75}}, the Dragonkeepers persuaded her not to try and claim Balerion, insisting that the dragon had become old and slow, suggesting to her that she would much more prefer a faster dragon.{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
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The last rider of Balerion was Prince [[Viserys I Targaryen|Viserys Targaryen]], who entered the Dragonpit to claim the dragon in {{Date|93}}. Balerion was hard to rouse, and struggled when Viserys urged him into the sky. They flew around King's Landing three times, although Viserys later confided to his father that he had originally intended to fly Balerion to [[Dragonstone]]. However, fearing the dragon lacked the strength to do so, Viserys had opted otherwise.{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}
  
Barth believed that when Aerea became Balerion's rider, she lacked the iron will of Aegon or Maegor and could not control Balerion. Instead of asking where Aerea had taken Balerion, the question where Balerion took Aerea should have been asked. Barth believed that Balerion returned to where he was born, [[Valyria]]. Balerion was the only dragon living to have been born before the [[Doom of Valyria]], and was believed to have gone back to his birth place; Aerea was powerless to control him. She was infected by an insidious parasitic wrym while there. When she returned, it was if she was burning from within, and she died in agony. Barth, who witnessed her death, was haunted by what the girl went through. {{ref|fab|Jaehaerys & Alysanne- Their Triumphs & Tragedies}}
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Balerion died in {{Date|94}},{{Ref|TWOIAF|The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I}} less than a year after Viserys claimed him as his mount.{{Ref|FAB|The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain}}  
  
Barth was even more horrified when he noted Balerion bore scars he previously did not have. The dragon had a huge jagged rent down his left side, almost nine feet long; fresh blood still dripped from the wound, hot and smoking. Barth pondered what could have done that to a dragon as large and powerful as Balerion. After learning this from Barth, King Jaehaerys had Balerion secured in the [[Dragonpit]] and guarded by the new [[Dragonkeepers]]. Jaehaerys also declared that attempting to sail to Valyria was a crime punishable by death, and any ship that traveled too close to the Valyrian islands or that sailed the [[Smoking Sea]] was forbidden to dock in any port in [[Westeros]]. {{ref|fab|Jaehaerys & Alysanne- Their Triumphs & Tragedies}}
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===Legacy===
 +
Princess [[Rhaenys Targaryen (daughter of Rhaegar)|Rhaenys Targaryen]] named her [[Balerion (cat)|black kitten]] after Balerion, and the girl often pretended that her cat was actually the Black Dread.{{ref|AGOT|58}}
  
===Viserys I===
+
Along with eighteen{{Ref|AGOT|13}} other Targaryen [[Dragon skulls (Targaryen)|dragon skulls]], Balerion's skull hung on a wall in the [[Red Keep]]'s throne room.{{Ref|AGOT|3}}{{Ref|AGOT|12}} After [[Robert's Rebellion]], King [[Robert I Baratheon]] had the skulls removed from the throne room and stored them in a dank cellar. In {{Date|284}}, when [[Tyrion Lannister]] visited the capital for the [[wedding]] of his sister [[Cersei Lannister|Cersei]] to Robert, he observed the skulls in the cellar, including Balerion's.{{Ref|AGOT|13}}
The last rider of Balerion was [[Viserys I Targaryen]]. In {{date|93}}, when the prince was sixteen, he entered the [[Dragonpit]] and claimed Balerion. At this time Balerion had finally stopped growing and had become sluggish. He spent most of time sleeping and grew heavy, slow, and hard to rouse. He struggled when Viserys urged him into the air. The young prince flew thrice around the city, before Balerion landed again. Viserys later told his father, [[Baelon Targaryen|Prince Baelon]] his intent had originally been to fly to [[Dragonstone]], but he thought Balerion lacked the strength for it. Balerion the Black Dread passed away of old age the following year. Viserys never claimed another dragon afterwards.{{ref|fab|Jaehaerys & Alysanne- Their Triumphs & Tragedies}}{{ref|trp}}
 
  
===Legacy===
+
There is a picture of Balerion the Black Dread, done in colored inks, in the book ''[[Dragonkin, Being a History of House Targaryen from Exile to Apotheosis, with a Consideration of the Life and Death of Dragons]]'', written by [[Maester]] [[Thomax]].{{Ref|AFFC|5}}
[[File: Arya Stark and Balerion's skull by Justin Sweet.jpg|400px|thumb|right|[[Arya Stark]] encounters the skull of Balerion the Black Dread, by Justin Sweet for ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]'']]
+
 
Along with eighteen{{Ref|aGoT|13}} other Targaryen [[Dragon skulls (Targaryen)|dragon skulls]], Balerion's skull hung on a wall in the [[Red Keep]]'s throne room.{{Ref|aGoT|3}}{{Ref|aGoT|12}}  After [[Robert's Rebellion]], King [[Robert I Baratheon]] had the skulls removed from the throne room, and stored them in a dank cellar. In {{date|284}}, when [[Tyrion Lannister]] visited the capital for the wedding of his sister [[Cersei Lannister|Cersei]] to Robert, he observed the skulls in the cellar, including Balerion's.{{Ref|aGoT|13}} In {{date|298}}, [[Arya Stark]] encountered the dragon skulls while passing through the Red Keep cellars.{{ref|agot|32}}{{ref|agot|50}}
+
==Recent Events==
 +
===''A Game of Thrones''===
 +
[[File:Arya Stark and Balerion's skull by Justin Sweet.jpg|400px|thumb|right|[[Arya Stark]] encounters the skull of Balerion the Black Dread, by Justin Sweet for ''[[The World of Ice & Fire]]''.]]
 +
[[Arya Stark]] encounters the [[skulls of the Targaryen dragons]] while passing through the [[Red Keep]]'s cellars.{{Ref|AGOT|32}}{{Ref|AGOT|50}}
  
In {{date|299}}, [[Daenerys Targaryen]] had the three [[ships]] sent to her by [[Illyrio Mopatis]] renamed [[Vhagar (ship)|Vhagar]], [[Meraxes (ship)|Meraxes]], and [[Balerion (ship)|Balerion]], to tell the world that the [[dragons]] had returned.{{ref|acok|63}}
+
===''A Clash of Kings''===
 +
[[Aggo]] compares [[Drogo]], the largest of [[Daenerys Targaryen]]'s recently-hatched [[dragon]]s, to Balerion.{{ref|ACOK|12}} Daenerys has the three [[ships]] sent to her by [[Illyrio Mopatis]] renamed ''[[Vhagar (ship)|Vhagar]]'', ''[[Meraxes (ship)|Meraxes]]'', and ''[[Balerion (ship)|Balerion]]'', to tell the world that dragons have returned.{{Ref|ACOK|63}}
  
There is a rather nice picture of Balerion the Black Dread, done in colored inks, in the book ''[[Dragonkin, Being a History of House Targaryen from Exile to Apotheosis, with a Consideration of the Life and Death of Dragons]]'', written by [[Maester]] [[Thomax]].{{Ref|aFfC|5}}
+
===''A Storm of Swords''===
 +
[[Tyrion Lannister]] finds [[Shae]] standing nude within the jaws of Balerion or [[Vhagar]] in the Red Keep's cellar, her dress draped over a black tooth.{{ref|ASOS|58}}
  
 
==Known riders==
 
==Known riders==
 
* King [[Aegon I Targaryen]]
 
* King [[Aegon I Targaryen]]
 
* King [[Maegor I Targaryen]]
 
* King [[Maegor I Targaryen]]
* Princess [[Aerea Targaryen|Aerea Targaryen]]
+
* Princess [[Aerea Targaryen]]
* King [[Viserys I Targaryen]]
+
* Prince [[Viserys I Targaryen|Viserys Targaryen]]
  
 
==Quotes==
 
==Quotes==
{{quote|[[Aegon I Targaryen|The Conqueror's]] [[Maegor I Targaryen|son]] had claimed a dragon at last, and none other than the Black Dread, the greatest of them all.{{ref|tsotd}}}}
+
{{Quote|Balerion is a willful beast, and not one to be trifled with.{{Ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}|[[Jaehaerys I Targaryen]] to the [[small council]]}}
  
{{Quote|His [[Dragonflame|fire]] was as black as his scales, his wings so vast that whole towns were swallowed up in their shadow when he passed overhead.{{Ref|ACOK|12}}|[[Daenerys Targaryen]]}}
+
{{Quote|The last living creature in all the world who saw [[Valyria]] in its glory.{{Ref|FAB|Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies}}|writings of [[Barth]]}}
 +
 
 +
{{Quote|[[Aegon I Targaryen|Aegon's]] [[dragon]]s were named for the gods of [[Valyrian Freehold|Old Valyria]]. [[Visenya Targaryen|Visenya's]] dragon was [[Vhagar]], [[Rhaenys Targaryen|Rhaenys]] had [[Meraxes]], and Aegon rode Balerion, the Black Dread. It was said that Vhagar's breath was so hot that it could melt a knight's armor and cook the man inside, that Meraxes swallowed horses whole, and Balerion ... his [[Dragonflame|fire]] was as black as his scales, his wings so vast that whole towns were swallowed up in their shadow when he passed overhead.{{Ref|ACOK|12}}|[[Daenerys Targaryen]] to her [[bloodrider]]s}}
 
   
 
   
{{Quote|Balerion the Black Dread was two hundred years old when he died during the reign of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen|Jaehaerys the Conciliator]]. He was so large he could swallow an [[aurochs]] whole. A [[dragon]] never stops growing, [[Daenerys Targaryen|Your Grace]], so long as he has food and freedom.{{Ref|ASOS|8}}|[[Barristan Selmy|Arstan Whitebeard]], to [[Daenerys Targaryen]]}}
+
{{Quote|Balerion the Black Dread was two hundred years old when he died during the reign of [[Jaehaerys I Targaryen|Jaehaerys the Conciliator]]. He was so large he could swallow an [[aurochs]] whole. A [[dragon]] never stops growing, Your Grace, so long as he has food and freedom.{{Ref|ASOS|8}}|[[Barristan Selmy|Arstan Whitebeard]] to [[Daenerys Targaryen]]}}
 
 
{{Quote|The last living creature in all the world who saw [[Valyria]] in its glory.{{ref|fab|Jaehaerys & Alysanne- Their Triumphs & Tragedies}}|Writings of [[Barth|Septon Barth]]}}
 
  
 
==Notes==
 
==Notes==
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==References==
 
==References==
{{references}}
+
{{References}}
  
 
{{Dragons}}
 
{{Dragons}}
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[[fa:بالریون]]
 
[[fa:بالریون]]
 
[[fr:Balerion]]
 
[[fr:Balerion]]
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[[ru:Балерион]]
 
[[zh:&#36125;&#21202;&#37324;&#24681;]]
 
[[zh:&#36125;&#21202;&#37324;&#24681;]]
[[ru:Балерион]]
 

Revision as of 10:34, 12 February 2023

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Aegon on Balerion.jpg
Aegon the Conqueror rides atop Balerion, as depicted by Jordi Gonzalez Escamilla in The World of Ice & Fire.

Alias The Black Dread[1]
Owners
Species Dragon
Born In or ~several years before 114 BC[2][N 1]Valyria
Died In 94 AC
Books
Balerion in Aegon's Conquest, from Game of Thrones Blu-ray

Balerion, called the Black Dread, was a dragon of House Targaryen.[1] He was ridden by King Aegon I Targaryen during the Conquest, alongside his sister Queen Visenya's Vhagar, and his sister Queen Rhaenys's Meraxes.[3] Other known riders of Balerion were King Maegor I Targaryen,[4][5] Princess Aerea Targaryen[6] and Prince Viserys Targaryen.[7][8]

Balerion died of old age[9] in 94 AC[7][8] during the reign of King Jaehaerys I Targaryen, around two hundred years old.[10]

Appearance

See also: Images of Balerion

Balerion's scales[3] and wings[11][5][12] were black. His fire was black,[3][5] sometimes with swirls of red.[11] When he was in the fullness of his power, his flames could melt steel and stone,[13] and fuse sand into glass.[14]

Balerion was the largest of all the Targaryen dragons since Aegon's Conquest. His wingspan was so large that his shadow could engulf entire towns when he passed overhead.[3] His teeth were as long as swords, and his jaws were large enough to swallow an aurochs whole, or even one of the hairy mammoths that are said to roam the cold wastes beyond the Port of Ibben.[1] By 93 AC, Balerion had finally stopped growing. He had grown sluggish and heavy and was difficult to rouse. When Prince Viserys Targaryen claimed the dragon that year, the dragon struggled to take to the air. Prince Viserys believed the dragon no longer had the strength to fly from King's Landing to Dragonstone.[15]

Balerion was willful, and not a beast to trifle with.[16]

History

Origin

Balerion was named after an ancient god of the Valyrian Freehold.[3] He was born in Valyria, and was one of the five dragons Aenar Targaryen brought with him when he fled to Dragonstone to survive the Doom of Valyria.[17][12] After the other four of Aenar's dragons died, Balerion became the last creature to have seen the Freehold in its prime.

Aegon the Conqueror

Balerion was eventually claimed by Lord Aegon Targaryen, some time before he married his sisters Visenya and Rhaenys.[12] Aegon became involved in the wars in the Disputed Lands when Pentos and Tyrosh approached him, inviting him to join a grand alliance against Volantis, and he chose to heed their call. Mounting Balerion, he flew east to meet the Prince of Pentos and the magisters of the Free City, then flew to Lys in time to set ablaze a Volantene fleet trying to take the city.[17][18]

Balerion and workers help forge the Iron Throne, as depicted by Donato Giancola.

Afterwards, Aegon turned his attention to conquering the Seven Kingdoms, during which he flew on Balerion. Aegon descended on Lords Mooton and Darklyn, killing both of them during Aegon's first test. After the ironborn victory at the Wailing Willows, Balerion burned the victors on the Gods Eye.[11] Next, Aegon took Balerion to Harrenhal, where Harren Hoare, King of the Isles and the Rivers, had taken refuge in his formidable fortress. When Harren the Black had not yielded by sunset, Aegon took Balerion high up and descended inside the castle walls, putting the new castle to flame. Balerion's dragonfire burned so hot that the towers of Harrenhal went up like candles, melting and twisting into the shapes they retain to this day. King Harren and his remaining sons all perished, ending the line of House Hoare.[12] The men of Crackclaw Point quickly surrendered to Visenya after learning of the burning of Harrenhal.[19]

Aegon next rode Balerion in the Field of Fire, besides his sisters on Vhagar and Meraxes. Between the three dragons, four thousand men were burned to death, including Mern IX Gardener, King of the Reach, resulting in Targaryen victory.[1][12] When Aegon learned that Torrhen Stark, King in the North, had crossed the Neck and was leading an army into the riverlands, he raced ahead of his army on Balerion to meet the threat. When the Targaryen host was encamped at one side of the Trident and the northern host on the other side, Torrhen's bastard brother, Brandon Snow, offered to assassinate the sleeping dragons. Recalling the destruction the three dragons had caused at the Field of Fire, Torrhen instead submitted to Aegon.[12] After Aegon was crowned by the High Septon, he was cheered by tens of thousands of onlookers as he flew on Balerion through the streets of Oldtown.[11]

According to song, at the end of the war Balerion helped to forge the Iron Throne by melting the swords of Aegon's fallen enemies.[20] In 2 AC, Aegon flew his dragon to the Iron Islands to end the succession struggle among the ironborn.[21]

Aegon flew Balerion during the First Dornish War, finding Sunspear abandoned when he arrived. Dorne rose in rebellion after he departed, however, and Lord Orys Baratheon was mutilated by the Wyl of Wyl. Aegon retaliated by burning several of House Wyl's keeps, and the king later attacked Sandstone, Vaith, and the Hellholt with the aid of Visenya. Aegon burned Skyreach after House Fowler attacked Nightsong. During the two years of the Dragon's Wroth following the death of Rhaenys Targaryen, each Dornish castle (with the exception of Sunspear) was burned multiple times by the vengeful Aegon and Visenya.[21]

King Aegon made frequent royal progresses throughout the Seven Kingdoms. Besides allowing the new monarch to learn more about his subjects, the sight of Balerion during these visits also helped to prevent rebellion.[22]

Maegor the Cruel

King Maegor I Targaryen and Balerion burn the Sept of Remembrance, by Jordi Gonzalez for The World of Ice & Fire.

After the death of King Aegon I Targaryen, Balerion was claimed by his younger son, Prince Maegor, who had long coveted his father's mount, and had not claimed another dragon because he considered all others unworthy. After Jonos Arryn imprisoned his brother Ronnel, Lord of the Eyrie, and declared himself independent of the Iron Throne, Maegor rode the Black Dread to the Vale of Arryn and put down his rebellion.[5][4]

When Maegor was exiled to Pentos as punishment for his polygamous marriage, he took Balerion with him. After the death of his elder brother, King Aenys I, Maegor flew back to Westeros on Balerion to claim the Iron Throne.[5]

During the Faith Militant uprising, King Maegor used Balerion in the burning of the Sept of Remembrance and in the battle at the Great Fork of the Blackwater Rush.[5] In the westerlands, the king burned the seats of Houses Broome, Doggett, Falwell, and Lorch.[5] Maegor threatened to attack Oldtown as well, but the city opened its gates to the king after the unexpected death of the High Septon.[5]

In the Battle Beneath the Gods Eye, Maegor used Balerion to kill his nephew Prince Aegon and his dragon Quicksilver.[23] After the completion of the Red Keep, Maegor began construction of the Dragonpit to house Balerion, Vhagar, and other dragons.[5]

After Maegor's death, Balerion returned to Dragonstone.[16]

Princess Aerea

In late 54 AC, Princess Aerea Targaryen claimed Balerion from the yard of Dragonstone one morning. They disappeared and went missing for more than a year. King Jaehaerys I Targaryen sent expeditions to try and locate Balerion and the young princess, and the master of coin, Rego Draz, offered a reward for any information on their whereabouts, but none came forward that were credible. Balerion was the largest living dragon in the world, but there were no sightings of the dragon anywhere. Septon Barth believed that the lack of sightings suggested that Balerion was no longer in Westeros. Rhaena Targaryen departed on Dreamfyre to search for Balerion and her missing daughter.[6]

Balerion returned to King's Landing in 56 AC, descending into the courtyard of the Red Keep with Aerea barely clinging to him. The princess was severely ill, and died soon after. Barth's accounts describe wounds and half-healed scars on Balerion. The dragon bore a huge jagged rent down his left side, almost nine feet long, and fresh blood still dripped from the wound, hot and smoking. Barth speculated that, when Aerea claimed Balerion, she was unable to bend the dragon to her will, and instead the dragon had taken her to the place he had been born, Valyria. Shortly thereafter, Balerion became the first dragon to be housed in the Dragonpit, where he was guarded by the Dragonkeepers.[16]

Further life

Prince Baelon Targaryen smacked Balerion on his snout the first time the boy entered the Dragonpit.[16] When Princess Alyssa Targaryen came to the Dragonpit to claim a dragon of her own in 75 AC, the Dragonkeepers persuaded her not to try and claim Balerion, insisting that the dragon had become old and slow, suggesting to her that she would much more prefer a faster dragon.[15]

The last rider of Balerion was Prince Viserys Targaryen, who entered the Dragonpit to claim the dragon in 93 AC. Balerion was hard to rouse, and struggled when Viserys urged him into the sky. They flew around King's Landing three times, although Viserys later confided to his father that he had originally intended to fly Balerion to Dragonstone. However, fearing the dragon lacked the strength to do so, Viserys had opted otherwise.[15]

Balerion died in 94 AC,[7] less than a year after Viserys claimed him as his mount.[15]

Legacy

Princess Rhaenys Targaryen named her black kitten after Balerion, and the girl often pretended that her cat was actually the Black Dread.[24]

Along with eighteen[1] other Targaryen dragon skulls, Balerion's skull hung on a wall in the Red Keep's throne room.[25][26] After Robert's Rebellion, King Robert I Baratheon had the skulls removed from the throne room and stored them in a dank cellar. In 284 AC, when Tyrion Lannister visited the capital for the wedding of his sister Cersei to Robert, he observed the skulls in the cellar, including Balerion's.[1]

There is a picture of Balerion the Black Dread, done in colored inks, in the book Dragonkin, Being a History of House Targaryen from Exile to Apotheosis, with a Consideration of the Life and Death of Dragons, written by Maester Thomax.[27]

Recent Events

A Game of Thrones

Arya Stark encounters the skull of Balerion the Black Dread, by Justin Sweet for The World of Ice & Fire.

Arya Stark encounters the skulls of the Targaryen dragons while passing through the Red Keep's cellars.[28][29]

A Clash of Kings

Aggo compares Drogo, the largest of Daenerys Targaryen's recently-hatched dragons, to Balerion.[3] Daenerys has the three ships sent to her by Illyrio Mopatis renamed Vhagar, Meraxes, and Balerion, to tell the world that dragons have returned.[30]

A Storm of Swords

Tyrion Lannister finds Shae standing nude within the jaws of Balerion or Vhagar in the Red Keep's cellar, her dress draped over a black tooth.[31]

Known riders

Quotes

Balerion is a willful beast, and not one to be trifled with.[16]

The last living creature in all the world who saw Valyria in its glory.[16]

—writings of Barth

Aegon's dragons were named for the gods of Old Valyria. Visenya's dragon was Vhagar, Rhaenys had Meraxes, and Aegon rode Balerion, the Black Dread. It was said that Vhagar's breath was so hot that it could melt a knight's armor and cook the man inside, that Meraxes swallowed horses whole, and Balerion ... his fire was as black as his scales, his wings so vast that whole towns were swallowed up in their shadow when he passed overhead.[3]

Balerion the Black Dread was two hundred years old when he died during the reign of Jaehaerys the Conciliator. He was so large he could swallow an aurochs whole. A dragon never stops growing, Your Grace, so long as he has food and freedom.[10]

Notes

  1. While Balerion's exact age at the time of his death cannot be established, Barristan Selmy's estimation of two hundred years compared to the two hundred and twenty year minimum, implies Balerion was reasonably young upon arrival on Dragonstone.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 A Game of Thrones, Chapter 13, Tyrion II.
  2. See the Balerion calculation
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 A Clash of Kings, Chapter 12, Daenerys I.
  4. 4.0 4.1 The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Aenys I.
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 Fire & Blood, The Sons of the Dragon.
  6. 6.0 6.1 Fire & Blood, Birth, Death and Betrayal Under King Jaehaerys I.
  7. 7.0 7.1 7.2 The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Jaehaerys I.
  8. 8.0 8.1 Fire & Blood, The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Policy, Progeny, and Pain.
  9. Not a Blog: The Rogues are Coming (March 12, 2014), Reply to question (March 12, 2014)
  10. 10.0 10.1 A Storm of Swords, Chapter 8, Daenerys I.
  11. 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Fire & Blood, Aegon's Conquest.
  12. 12.0 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 The World of Ice & Fire, The Reign of the Dragons: The Conquest.
  13. The Princess and the Queen.
  14. Fire & Blood, Reign of the Dragon - The Wars of Aegon I.
  15. 15.0 15.1 15.2 15.3 Fire & Blood, The Long Reign - Jaehaerys and Alysanne: Policy, Progeny, and Pain.
  16. 16.0 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 16.5 Fire & Blood, Jaehaerys and Alysanne - Their Triumphs and Tragedies.
  17. 17.0 17.1 The World of Ice & Fire, Ancient History: The Doom of Valyria.
  18. A Dance with Dragons, Chapter 14, Tyrion IV.
  19. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 20, Brienne IV.
  20. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 43, Eddard XI.
  21. 21.0 21.1 Fire & Blood, Reign of the Draogn - The Wars of King Aegon I.
  22. Fire & Blood, Three Heads Had the Dragon - Governance Under King Aegon I.
  23. The World of Ice & Fire, The Targaryen Kings: Maegor I.
  24. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 58, Eddard XV.
  25. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 3, Daenerys I.
  26. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 12, Eddard II.
  27. A Feast for Crows, Chapter 5, Samwell I.
  28. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 32, Arya III.
  29. A Game of Thrones, Chapter 50, Arya IV.
  30. A Clash of Kings, Chapter 63, Daenerys V.
  31. A Storm of Swords, Chapter 58, Tyrion VII.